Consumidores opioides y factores de riesgo en pacientes de 12 a 18 años que acuden al Hospital Nicolás Coto Infante en el período comprendido de enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente estudio investigativo realizado ha permitido conocer la situación actual de los pacientes adolescentes de 12 a 18 años que acudieron durante el 2015 al Hospital Nicolás Coto Infante en búsqueda de un tratamiento para superar el problema de consumo de opiáceos, como parte de los datos encontrados se pudo establecer que la mayoría de estos adolescentes consumen a diario estas sustancias lo cual ha generado adicción y cuando han querido dejarla han tenido problemas por abstinencia que los ha llevado a la hospitalización, en la que han recibido las primeras atenciones médicas para su estabilización y luego derivados al área de Psicología para su orientación. Con el fin de garantizar la confiabilidad del trabajo investigativo se ha utilizado diferentes métodos, tipos y técnicas de la investigación científica para analizar el problema de manera técnica y que sirvan de base para futuros estudios. En la entrevista se pudo conocer que la entidad de salud no cuenta con un programa, ni un área que sirva para el tratamiento o rehabilitación de los adolescentes con adicciones a las drogas, así mismo en la encuesta se pudo conocer que existen factores de riesgo tanto familiares y sociales para los adolescentes, por lo cual se considera pertinente la realización de un programa de rehabilitación y capacitaciones tanto para los adolescentes como para los padres de familia, involucrando a profesionales en diferentes áreas con la finalidad que obtengan la suficiente información sobre las drogas a fin de salir del mundo de las drogas.
This research study has revealed the current situation of adolescent patients aged 12 to 18 who attended during 2015 the Hospital Nicolas Coto Infante in finding a treatment to overcome the problem of opiate as part of the data found it was established that most of these teens consumed daily these substances which has generated addiction and when they are trying to let her have struggled for withdrawal that led to hospitalization, which have received the first medical care for stabilization and then referred to the area of psychology for guidance. In order to ensure the reliability of the research work it has been used different methods, types and techniques of scientific research to analyze the problem technically and as a basis for future studies. In the interview it was learned that the health entity does not have a program, or an area that serves for the treatment or rehabilitation of adolescents with drug addiction, also in the survey was learned that there are risk factors both family and social for adolescents, which is considered relevant the completion of a rehabilitation program and training for both teens and parents, involving professionals in different areas in order to obtain sufficient information about drugs to leave the world of drugs.
This research study has revealed the current situation of adolescent patients aged 12 to 18 who attended during 2015 the Hospital Nicolas Coto Infante in finding a treatment to overcome the problem of opiate as part of the data found it was established that most of these teens consumed daily these substances which has generated addiction and when they are trying to let her have struggled for withdrawal that led to hospitalization, which have received the first medical care for stabilization and then referred to the area of psychology for guidance. In order to ensure the reliability of the research work it has been used different methods, types and techniques of scientific research to analyze the problem technically and as a basis for future studies. In the interview it was learned that the health entity does not have a program, or an area that serves for the treatment or rehabilitation of adolescents with drug addiction, also in the survey was learned that there are risk factors both family and social for adolescents, which is considered relevant the completion of a rehabilitation program and training for both teens and parents, involving professionals in different areas in order to obtain sufficient information about drugs to leave the world of drugs.
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ADOLECENTE, FACTORES DE RIESGO, CONSUMIDORES DE DROGAS, HOSPITAL NICOLAS COTTO INFANTE, CANTON VINCES, ECUADOR, OPIOIDES