Elaborar un plan de emergencia y evacuación contra incendio para la empresa de tratamiento y revestimiento de metales, Metain S.A.
Fecha
2016-11-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingenieria Industrial. Maestría en Sistemas Integrados de Gestión.
Resumen
El presente proyecto de tesis ha sido elaborado en conformidad con las directrices impartidas por la Ley de Defensa Contra Incendios en su Reglamento de Prevención, mitigación y protección contra incendios del Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social basado en Normas Técnicas Ecuatorianas INEN. El Plan de emergencia contra incendios realiza análisis evaluativo y diagnóstico del estado actual de la industria de los peligros y riesgos asociados a la actividad económica, se utilizan instrumentos científicamente probados como el mapa de riesgo para la sectorización de los peligros a los que se ven expuestos con mayor frecuencia los trabajadores; luego de la identificación de los peligros se procede a la evaluación de los riesgos utilizando el método probabilístico Fine, el cual permite cualificar el grado de peligrosidad por área y actividad desempeñada valorando así el riesgo en Alto, medio o bajo y adicionalmente a la evaluación se decide utilizar el método simplificado Meseri el cual permite evaluar la parte de infraestructura e instalaciones y medios de protección que posee la empresa a fin de determinar el nivel de riesgo.En función a los resultados obtenidos en las evaluaciones se proponen las medidas de prevención y controles asociados a los riesgos, medidas que están incluidas en el desarrollo del Plan de Emergencia contra incendios que abarca desde funciones para la actuación de los brigadistas en caso de emergencia, recursos y medios de extinción existentes, procedimientos y rutas de evacuación
This thesis project has been prepared in accordance with guidelines given by the Fire Defense Law on the Prevention Statements, relief and fire protection at the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion based on Ecuadorian Technical Standards INEN. The Emergency Plan Fire performs an evaluative diagnostic analysis of the current state of the industry by the dangers and risks associated with the economic activity, scientifically instruments are tested like the risk map for the dangers segmentation to which they are exposed more often by workers; after hazards identification it proceeds to the risk assessment using the FINE probabilistic method, which allows to qualify the degree of danger by area and performed activity measuring up the risk to high, medium or low further to the evaluation it decide to use the MESERI simplified method which allows to evaluate the infrastructure and plant and security measures held by the company to determine the level of risk.According on the results obtained in evaluations it tenders the prevention measures and checkpoints associated with risks, measurements that are included in the development of the Fire Emergency Plan including the performance of the brigadiers in case of emergency, resources and means of extinction, procedures and evacuation routes.
This thesis project has been prepared in accordance with guidelines given by the Fire Defense Law on the Prevention Statements, relief and fire protection at the Ministry of Economic and Social Inclusion based on Ecuadorian Technical Standards INEN. The Emergency Plan Fire performs an evaluative diagnostic analysis of the current state of the industry by the dangers and risks associated with the economic activity, scientifically instruments are tested like the risk map for the dangers segmentation to which they are exposed more often by workers; after hazards identification it proceeds to the risk assessment using the FINE probabilistic method, which allows to qualify the degree of danger by area and performed activity measuring up the risk to high, medium or low further to the evaluation it decide to use the MESERI simplified method which allows to evaluate the infrastructure and plant and security measures held by the company to determine the level of risk.According on the results obtained in evaluations it tenders the prevention measures and checkpoints associated with risks, measurements that are included in the development of the Fire Emergency Plan including the performance of the brigadiers in case of emergency, resources and means of extinction, procedures and evacuation routes.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, DEFENSA CONTRA INCENDIO, PLAN DE EMERGENCIA, EVACUACIÓN