Salud preventiva escolar y su incidencia en el rendimiento escolar de los estudiantes de la escuela de educación básica fiscal "República De Costa Rica"
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Filosofia, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación
Resumen
La salud preventiva es una problemática que ha existido siempre, ya que
los factores que inciden en ella afectan de forma directa en el desempeño
escolar de estudiantes y valoración personal, tomando en consideración
que la salud e muy importante en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes
ya sea en el contexto social y educativo. Los representantes legales son
los actores principales y responsables de velar por el bienestar de sus hijos
en el cumplimiento de responsabilidades, tareas y hábitos de higiene. Este
proyecto de investigación tiene un análisis cuali-cuantitativo y descriptivo
ya que pude verificar de forma directa las diferentes situaciones que
presentaban los estudiantes en el estado de salud y en el desempeño
académico, ejecutándola a través de una metodología bibliográfica y
documental, realizando la respectiva entrevista a la directora; las encuestas
a docentes, estudiantes y representantes legales de la institución. Por
ende, los resultados obtenidos se llegan a la conclusión de que uno de los
principales motivos de un bajo rendimiento escolar es el desconocimiento
y falta de aplicación de una buena salud preventiva. Para ello se elabora
una propuesta destinada a lograr cambios factibles, creando conciencia de
hábitos de salud en los estudiantes y representantes legales para evitar
posibles anomalías que perjudiquen el condicionamiento y aprendizaje de
los estudiantes.
Preventive health is a problem that has always existed, since the factors that influence it directly affect school performance of students and staff assessment, taking into consideration the health and very important in the overall development of students and whether in the social and educational context. The legal representatives are primarily responsible for ensuring the welfare of their children either in the fulfillment of responsibilities, tasks and hygiene actors. This research project has a qualitative and quantitative analysis and descriptive as I could verify directly the different situations that showed students in health status and academic performance, running it through a bibliographic and documentary methodology, making the respective interview with the director; surveys of teachers, students and legal representatives of the institution. Therefore, the results obtained conclude that one of the main reasons for poor school performance is the lack of knowledge and implementation of good preventive health. For this, a proposal to achieve feasible changes, raising awareness of healthy habits in students and legal representatives to avoid any anomalies that may impair conditioning and student learning is made.
Preventive health is a problem that has always existed, since the factors that influence it directly affect school performance of students and staff assessment, taking into consideration the health and very important in the overall development of students and whether in the social and educational context. The legal representatives are primarily responsible for ensuring the welfare of their children either in the fulfillment of responsibilities, tasks and hygiene actors. This research project has a qualitative and quantitative analysis and descriptive as I could verify directly the different situations that showed students in health status and academic performance, running it through a bibliographic and documentary methodology, making the respective interview with the director; surveys of teachers, students and legal representatives of the institution. Therefore, the results obtained conclude that one of the main reasons for poor school performance is the lack of knowledge and implementation of good preventive health. For this, a proposal to achieve feasible changes, raising awareness of healthy habits in students and legal representatives to avoid any anomalies that may impair conditioning and student learning is made.
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Palabras clave
RENDIMIENTO, PREVENCIÓN, SALUD