Validación de soluciones nutritivas alternativas en el cultivo del plátano Musa paradisiaca L.
Fecha
2017
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló en la estación seca,
desde el mes de junio a diciembre del 2016, en la granja experimental
“Vainillo” de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad de
Guayaquil, ubicada en el km 48 de la vía Duran -Tambo, cantón El Triunfo,
provincia del Guayas.
Con el objetivo de, Estudiar la respuesta agronómica de las soluciones
nutritivas del cultivo de plátano (Musa paradisiaca L.), a la aplicación de
fertilizantes mediante inyección al tallo. Para ello se trazaron los siguientes
objetivos específicos: 1) Evaluar agronómicamente el efecto de la aplicación
de soluciones nutritivas mediante la inyección en el cultivo de plátano
(Musa paradisiaca L.) y 2) Realizar un análisis económico de las
aplicaciones de fertilización mediante inyección en el cultivo de plátano
(Musa paradisiaca L.).
Se estudiaron dos alternativas de productos nutricionales, más un
tratamiento como testigo absoluto: alternativa a) Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol (25
ml de cada uno) y New Robust con 0,5 g; alternativa b) Foska Aminocrop+
Humitek combo 320 (25 ml de cada uno) y Kynetin con 0,5 g. Estás mezclas
de nutrientes fueron inyectadas en el pseudotallos del plátano.
Para esta investigación se utilizó el diseño de bloques completos al azar
(DBCA), constituido por tres tratamientos y diez repeticiones, para un total
de 30 unidades experimentales. El análisis estadístico se efectuó con el
método análisis de varianza. Mediante la prueba de Duncan al 5% de
probabilidades, se procedió a la comparación de las medias de los
tratamientos que presentaron diferencias significativas en el análisis de
varianza.
Se concluye que: 1) Las variables altura de la planta y perímetro del
pseudotallo, en el final del ensayo, muestran al tratamiento 1 (Jisamar+
Fulvin+ Jisafol+ New Robust) y al tratamiento 2 (Foska+ Aminocrop+
The present research work was carried out in the dry season, from June to December 2016, in the experimental farm "Vainillo" of the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences of the University of Guayaquil, located at km 48 of the Duran -Tambo road, canton El Triunfo, province of Guayas. With the aim of studying the agronomic response of nutritional solutions of banana cultivation (Musa paradisiaca L.) to the application of fertilizers by injection to the stem. For this purpose, the following specific objectives were drawn: 1) Agronomically evaluate the effect of the application of nutritive solutions by injection in banana cultivation (Musa paradisiaca L.) and 2) Carry out an economic analysis of the applications of fertilization by injection in banana cultivation(Musa paradisiaca L.). Two alternatives of nutritional products were studied, plus one treatment as an absolute control: alternative to Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol (25 ml of each) and New Robust with 0,5 g; Alternative b) Foska+ Aminocrop+, Humitek combo 320 (25 ml each) and Kynetin with 0,5 g. These mixtures of nutrients were injected into the banana pseudotallos. For this research, the randomized complete block design (DBCA), consisting of three treatments and ten replicates, was used for a total of 30 experimental units. Statistical analysis was performed using the analysis of variance method. Using the Duncan test at 5 % probability, we compared the means of the treatments that presented significant differences in the analysis of variance. It was concluded that: 1) The plant height and perimeter variables of the pseudotallo at the end of the trial show treatment 1 (Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol+ New Robust) and treatment 2 (Foska+ Aminocrop+ Humitek combo 320+ Kynetin) with the best The treatment (Foska+ Aminocrop+ Humitek combo 320+ Kynetin) with 9312 and treatment 1 (Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol+ New Robust) with 9208 kg / ha were the highest yields, 3) The treatment
The present research work was carried out in the dry season, from June to December 2016, in the experimental farm "Vainillo" of the Faculty of Agrarian Sciences of the University of Guayaquil, located at km 48 of the Duran -Tambo road, canton El Triunfo, province of Guayas. With the aim of studying the agronomic response of nutritional solutions of banana cultivation (Musa paradisiaca L.) to the application of fertilizers by injection to the stem. For this purpose, the following specific objectives were drawn: 1) Agronomically evaluate the effect of the application of nutritive solutions by injection in banana cultivation (Musa paradisiaca L.) and 2) Carry out an economic analysis of the applications of fertilization by injection in banana cultivation(Musa paradisiaca L.). Two alternatives of nutritional products were studied, plus one treatment as an absolute control: alternative to Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol (25 ml of each) and New Robust with 0,5 g; Alternative b) Foska+ Aminocrop+, Humitek combo 320 (25 ml each) and Kynetin with 0,5 g. These mixtures of nutrients were injected into the banana pseudotallos. For this research, the randomized complete block design (DBCA), consisting of three treatments and ten replicates, was used for a total of 30 experimental units. Statistical analysis was performed using the analysis of variance method. Using the Duncan test at 5 % probability, we compared the means of the treatments that presented significant differences in the analysis of variance. It was concluded that: 1) The plant height and perimeter variables of the pseudotallo at the end of the trial show treatment 1 (Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol+ New Robust) and treatment 2 (Foska+ Aminocrop+ Humitek combo 320+ Kynetin) with the best The treatment (Foska+ Aminocrop+ Humitek combo 320+ Kynetin) with 9312 and treatment 1 (Jisamar+ Fulvin+ Jisafol+ New Robust) with 9208 kg / ha were the highest yields, 3) The treatment
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FERTILIZACION, SOLUCIONES NUTRITIVAS, MANEJO EN EL CULTIVO, RENDIMIENTO