La inversión extranjera directa en el Ecuador y su incidencia en la economía ecuatoriana, período 2010-2016
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2017-08-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El presente trabajo de titulación se diseñó con el objetivo de analizar la forma en que ha evolucionado la inversión extranjera directa en el Ecuador a fin de establecer un análisis de la incidencia que esta ha tenido en los sectores económicos, ya que mediante la inversión es posible dinamizar una economía porque se genera el efecto multiplicador de generación de riqueza, empleo, ahorro y evidentemente es un indicador importante para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de las personas. Sin embargo, para lograr este cometido los gobiernos deben aplicar los mecanismos que ayuden a incentivarla, especialmente desde el punto de vista privado. En la presidencia del Econ. Rafael Correa, la inversión pública se convirtió en el dinamizador económico, y se pudo notar que esto tuvo efectos positivos especialmente en campos de la salud, vivienda, educación e infraestructura, pero mientras duró la bonanza petrolera se hicieron megaproyectos que hasta cierto punto, llegaron a ser emblemáticos, pero bajo un modelo poco sostenible y ante los cambios en el precio del barril del petróleo, se contrajo la economía y empezaron a escasear los recursos para el pago de las obras ya ejecutadas, lo que de alguna forma derivó en un endeudamiento agresivo con China, y para lo cual se ha comprometido parte de los ingresos futuros. Lo que se espera es que, a futuro, se tome conciencia de este problema que atraviesa el Ecuador, a fin de que se incentive la inversión extranjera y exista la entrada de divisas necesarias que permitan mejorar las condiciones de vida de todos los ecuatorianos
The present titration work was designed with the objective of analyzing the way in which foreign direct investment has evolved in Ecuador in order to establish an analysis of the impact that this has had on economic sectors, since through investment it is possible energize an economy because the multiplier effect of generating wealth, employment, savings and is obviously an important indicator for improving the quality of life of people. However, to achieve this goal, governments must apply the mechanisms that help to incentivize it, especially from the private point of view. In the presidency of Econ. Rafael Correa, public investment became the economic stimulus, and it was noted that this had positive effects especially in the fields of health, housing, education and infrastructure, but while the oil bonanza lasted megaprojects were made that, up to a certain point, arrived to be emblematic, but under an unsustainable model and before the changes in the price of a barrel of oil, the economy contracted and resources began to be scarce for the payment of the works already executed, which in some way led to indebtedness aggressive with China, and for which part of future income has been committed. What is expected is that, in the future, awareness of this problem is going through Ecuador, in order to encourage foreign investment and there is the necessary foreign exchange to improve the living conditions of all Ecuadorians
The present titration work was designed with the objective of analyzing the way in which foreign direct investment has evolved in Ecuador in order to establish an analysis of the impact that this has had on economic sectors, since through investment it is possible energize an economy because the multiplier effect of generating wealth, employment, savings and is obviously an important indicator for improving the quality of life of people. However, to achieve this goal, governments must apply the mechanisms that help to incentivize it, especially from the private point of view. In the presidency of Econ. Rafael Correa, public investment became the economic stimulus, and it was noted that this had positive effects especially in the fields of health, housing, education and infrastructure, but while the oil bonanza lasted megaprojects were made that, up to a certain point, arrived to be emblematic, but under an unsustainable model and before the changes in the price of a barrel of oil, the economy contracted and resources began to be scarce for the payment of the works already executed, which in some way led to indebtedness aggressive with China, and for which part of future income has been committed. What is expected is that, in the future, awareness of this problem is going through Ecuador, in order to encourage foreign investment and there is the necessary foreign exchange to improve the living conditions of all Ecuadorians
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INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA, POLÍTICA ECONÓMICA, INCENTIVOS, MATRIZ PRODUCTIVA