Estudio y diseño de un jardín vertical como panel bioclimático; acústico térmico y visual en el parque La Guayas, sector La Guayas, parroquia La Guayas, cantón El Empalme
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Los jardines verticales son muros vegetales que pueden ser utilizados en una variedad de
construcciones interiores y exteriores que surgen bajo la concepción de reverdecer las paredes
incrementando el uso del espacio. Es una técnica que integra la vegetación y arquitectura de
manera natural proporcionando color y forma al entorno urbano de forma sustentable,
ecológica y original. Se utiliza en las fachadas de edificios, departamentos, casas, centros
comerciales, universidades, entre otros. Se comprende la instauración de jardines verticales
como diseño bioclimático como propuestas que surgen de procesos de construcción
responsable con el medio ambiente. El bioclima y su aplicación en el diseño engloba ámbitos
de carácter acústico, térmico y visual. A nivel acústico está relacionado con un tipo de
equilibrio propuesto por la armonía, el equilibrio está relacionado con la naturaleza del diseño
y desde lo bioclimático se cuida la armonía. A nivel térmico proporciona una regulación de la
temperatura, ya que emplea un diseño funcional fácilmente adaptable. A nivel visual estimula
la armonía, porque las áreas verdes poseen la capacidad de extender la belleza estética de los
espacios, adornando de forma ecológica el entorno urbano. La integración del diseño
bioclimático desde la acústica, térmica y percepción visual responden a la búsqueda de
soluciones a la problemática de creciente actualidad que representa el calentamiento global.
La utilización de elementos sustentables en la construcción del jardín – panel bioclimático
permiten integrar alternativas de cuidado sustentable desde la creación de áreas verdes, que
proporcionen una respuesta al creciente deterioro ambiental, promoviendo una alternativa
estética, ecológica y sostenible para la parroquia. De esta manera la construcción de un parque
sostenido energéticamente por paneles bioclimáticos representa una oportunidad viable para la
parroquia “La Guaya”, ya que permitirá embellecer el sector y aprovechar la energía solar
promoviendo el uso de energía sustentable y ecológicamente responsable, que como iniciativa
permitirá a su vez introducir nuevas formas de entender la arquitectura y generar una mayor
educación ambiental en la sociedad.
The vertical gardens are vegetable walls that can be used in a variety of interior and exterior constructions that arise under the concept of greening the walls increasing the use of space. It is a technique that integrates the vegetation and architecture in a natural way providing color and shape to the urban environment in a sustainable, ecological and original way. It is used in facades of buildings, departments, houses, shopping centers, universities, among others. It is understood the establishment of vertical gardens as a bioclimatic design as proposals that arise from responsible construction processes with the environment. The bioclimate and its application in the design encompasses acoustic, thermal and visual fields. Acoustic level is related to a type of balance proposed by harmony, the balance is related to the nature of the design and from the bioclimatic harmony is taken care of. At the thermal level it provides a temperature regulation, since it employs an easily adaptable functional design. At the visual level it stimulates harmony, because green areas have the capacity to extend the aesthetic beauty of spaces, decorating the urban environment in an ecological way. The integration of bioclimatic design from acoustics, thermal and visual perception respond to the search for solutions to the growing problem of global warming. The use of sustainable elements in the construction of the garden - bioclimatic panel allows integrating sustainable care alternatives from the creation of green areas, which provide a response to the growing environmental deterioration, promoting an aesthetic, ecological and sustainable alternative for the parish. In this way the construction of a park supported by bio-climatic panels represents a viable opportunity for the parish "La Guaya", as it will beautify the sector and take advantage of solar energy promoting the use of sustainable and ecologically responsible energy, which as an initiative will allow in turn introduce new ways of understanding architecture and generate greater environmental education in Society
The vertical gardens are vegetable walls that can be used in a variety of interior and exterior constructions that arise under the concept of greening the walls increasing the use of space. It is a technique that integrates the vegetation and architecture in a natural way providing color and shape to the urban environment in a sustainable, ecological and original way. It is used in facades of buildings, departments, houses, shopping centers, universities, among others. It is understood the establishment of vertical gardens as a bioclimatic design as proposals that arise from responsible construction processes with the environment. The bioclimate and its application in the design encompasses acoustic, thermal and visual fields. Acoustic level is related to a type of balance proposed by harmony, the balance is related to the nature of the design and from the bioclimatic harmony is taken care of. At the thermal level it provides a temperature regulation, since it employs an easily adaptable functional design. At the visual level it stimulates harmony, because green areas have the capacity to extend the aesthetic beauty of spaces, decorating the urban environment in an ecological way. The integration of bioclimatic design from acoustics, thermal and visual perception respond to the search for solutions to the growing problem of global warming. The use of sustainable elements in the construction of the garden - bioclimatic panel allows integrating sustainable care alternatives from the creation of green areas, which provide a response to the growing environmental deterioration, promoting an aesthetic, ecological and sustainable alternative for the parish. In this way the construction of a park supported by bio-climatic panels represents a viable opportunity for the parish "La Guaya", as it will beautify the sector and take advantage of solar energy promoting the use of sustainable and ecologically responsible energy, which as an initiative will allow in turn introduce new ways of understanding architecture and generate greater environmental education in Society
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JARDÍN VERTICAL, LA GUAYAS