Bronconeumonía, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes menores de 5 años de edad, estudio realizado en el Area de Hospitalización Pediátrica del Hospital Básico Nicolás Coto Infante del cantón Vinces en el período 2014-2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes menores de 5 años de edad hospitalizados en el área de pediatría del Hospital Básico Nicolás Coto Infante del cantón Vinces en el periodo 2014-2015 mediante la revisión de historias clínicas.
Metodología: Descriptiva, cuantitativo
Diseño de la investigación: No experimental, prospectivo, indirecto
Resultados: De los 75 casos de Bronconeumonía diagnosticados en el hospital, 37 pacientes (49%) son de sexo masculino mientras que 38 pacientes (51%) son de sexo femenino.
De los 75 casos de pacientes diagnosticados con Bronconeumonía, 34 fueron de 1 año (45%), 21 de 2 años (28%), 12 de 3 años (16%), 8 de 4 años (11%).
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De los 75 casos de pacientes diagnosticados con Bronconeumonía, 50 fueron pacientes urbanos (67%), 19 fueron rurales (33%).
De los 75 pacientes diagnosticados con Bronconeumonía 14 estuvieron 1 día hospitalizados (19%); 25 estuvieron 2 días (25%) ; 18 estuvieron hospitalizados 3 días (24%); 8 estuvieron hospitalizados 4 días (11%); 9 estuvieron hospitalizados 5 días (12%); 3 estuvieron hospitalizados 6 días (4%); 2 estuvieron hospitalizados 7 días (3%); 1 estuvo hospitalizado 8 días (1%); 1 estuvo hospitalizado 9 días (1%).
De 75 pacientes diagnosticados con bronconeumonía , 52 no tuvieron antecedentes (91%); 23 tuvieron antecedentes (9%).
De 75 pacientes con Bronconeumonía, 20 tuvieron antecedentes de Bronquitis(27%), 16 faringoamigdalitis(21%), 14 con asma (19%), 11 con rinofaringitis (15%), 3 con anormalidades congénitas (4%), 2 con CRUP (3%), 1 con otitis (1%), 1 con sinusitis(1%), 7 con ningún síntoma o antecedentes (9%).
De 75 pacientes diagnosticados con Bronconeumonía, el síntoma con mayor predominio fue fiebre con un 11% junto con la fiebre en el mismo porcentaje, seguido de la tos con 10% y dificultad respiratoria y ruidos crepitantes en el mismo porcentaje, luego rinorrea, malestar general y pérdida del apetito en un 9%, acompañado de vómito y taquipnea en un 6%, en ciertos pacientes dolor abdominal 5% Y cianosis con un 4%
Objective: To determine risk factors and complications in patients under 5 years of age hospitalized in the pediatrics area Basic Coto Nicolas Infante Vinces Canton Hospital in 2014-2015 by reviewing medical records. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative Research Design: No experimental, prospective, indirect Results: Of the 75 cases of bronchopneumonia diagnosed in the hospital, 37 patients (49%) were male while 38 patients (51%) are female. Of the 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, 34 were of 1 year (45%), February 21 (28%), March 12 (16%), 8 of 4 years (11%). Of the 75 patients diagnosed with Bronconeumonía¬, 50 were urban patients (67%), 19 were rural (33%). Of the 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia 14 were hospitalized one day (19%); 25 were 2 days (25%); 18 were hospitalized 3 days (24%); 8 were hospitalized 4 days (11%); 9 were hospitalized 5 days (12%); 3 were hospitalized 6 days (4%); 2 10 were hospitalized 7 days (3%); 1 was hospitalized for 8 days (1%); 1 was hospitalized for nine days (1%). 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, 52 had no history (91%); 23 had a history (9%). 75 patients with bronchopneumonia, 20 had a history of bronchitis (27%), 16 pharyngitis (21%), 14 with asthma (19%), 11 with nasopharyngitis (15%), 3 with congenital abnormalities (4%) 2 CRUP (3%), 1 with otitis (1%), 1 with sinusitis (1%), 7 with no symptoms or history (9%). 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, the symptom most prevalence was fever with 11% with fever by the same percentage, followed by cough with 10% and difficulty breathing and crackling noises in the same percentage, then rhinorrhea, malaise and loss of appetite by 9%, accompanied by vomiting and tachypnea by 6%, in certain patients abdominal pain 5% 4% cyanosis.
Objective: To determine risk factors and complications in patients under 5 years of age hospitalized in the pediatrics area Basic Coto Nicolas Infante Vinces Canton Hospital in 2014-2015 by reviewing medical records. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative Research Design: No experimental, prospective, indirect Results: Of the 75 cases of bronchopneumonia diagnosed in the hospital, 37 patients (49%) were male while 38 patients (51%) are female. Of the 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, 34 were of 1 year (45%), February 21 (28%), March 12 (16%), 8 of 4 years (11%). Of the 75 patients diagnosed with Bronconeumonía¬, 50 were urban patients (67%), 19 were rural (33%). Of the 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia 14 were hospitalized one day (19%); 25 were 2 days (25%); 18 were hospitalized 3 days (24%); 8 were hospitalized 4 days (11%); 9 were hospitalized 5 days (12%); 3 were hospitalized 6 days (4%); 2 10 were hospitalized 7 days (3%); 1 was hospitalized for 8 days (1%); 1 was hospitalized for nine days (1%). 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, 52 had no history (91%); 23 had a history (9%). 75 patients with bronchopneumonia, 20 had a history of bronchitis (27%), 16 pharyngitis (21%), 14 with asthma (19%), 11 with nasopharyngitis (15%), 3 with congenital abnormalities (4%) 2 CRUP (3%), 1 with otitis (1%), 1 with sinusitis (1%), 7 with no symptoms or history (9%). 75 patients diagnosed with bronchopneumonia, the symptom most prevalence was fever with 11% with fever by the same percentage, followed by cough with 10% and difficulty breathing and crackling noises in the same percentage, then rhinorrhea, malaise and loss of appetite by 9%, accompanied by vomiting and tachypnea by 6%, in certain patients abdominal pain 5% 4% cyanosis.
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BRONCONEUMONIA, PEDIATRIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, COMPLICACIONES, HOSPITAL BASICO NICOLAS COTTO INFANTE, CANTON VINCES, ECUADOR