Propuesta para mitigar los niveles de contaminación del agua del río Santa Rosa, El Vado
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
La cuenca hidrográfica del río Santa Rosa que forma parte de la parroquia La
Avanzada, actualmente está siendo afectada por diferentes actividades de origen
antropogénico; entre las principales actividades que se desarrollan a lo largo de la cuenca y
que está teniendo cada vez más acogida es el “turismo”. La comunidad El Vado de la
parroquia La Avanzada del cantón Santa Rosa provincia de El Oro cuenta con uno de los
mejores balnearios con mayor afluencia de turistas, y actualmente está afectada debido a
que no cuenta con servicios de saneamiento ambiental como alcantarillado sanitario y
gestión de residuos sólidos, lo que ocasiona que la mayor parte, tanto de los desechos
sólidos como de las aguas residuales domésticas que se generan por la presencia de
bañistas y puestos de alimentos, sean vertidos al río Santa Rosa siendo un problema, lo que
provoca directamente daños en la salud a través de la proliferación de enfermedades
gastrointestinales y dermatológicas, además de deterioro al ambiente. La investigación
plantea desarrollar un Plan de Mitigación que contenga programas de manejo mediante los
cuales se pueda establecer un ordenamiento de los propietarios de servicios turísticos y
regulación de las actividades que pueden realizarse en el balneario, que permita garantizar
un agua segura para los bañistas y la conservación del ecosistema acuático.
The hydrographical account of the river Santa Rosa that forms part of the parish The Advanced, is currently being affected by different activities of anthropogenic origin; Among the main activities carried out along the basin and which is increasingly receiving is "tourism". The Vado community of the Avanzada parish of the Santa Rosa canton of El Oro counts on one of the spas with the largest influx of tourists, and is currently affected due to the lack of environmental sanitation services such as sanitary sewerage and management of Solid waste, which causes that most of the solid waste as domestic wastewater generated by the presence of bathers and food stalls are discharged to the Santa Rosa River affecting the quality of the water which directly causes damage to Health through the proliferation of gastrointestinal and dermatological diseases, as well as damage to the environment. The research proposes to develop a Mitigation Plan that contains management programs by means of which it is possible to establish an ordering of the owners of tourist services and regulation of the activities that can be carried out in the spa so as to ensure safe water for bathers and the conservation of the aquatic ecosystem.
The hydrographical account of the river Santa Rosa that forms part of the parish The Advanced, is currently being affected by different activities of anthropogenic origin; Among the main activities carried out along the basin and which is increasingly receiving is "tourism". The Vado community of the Avanzada parish of the Santa Rosa canton of El Oro counts on one of the spas with the largest influx of tourists, and is currently affected due to the lack of environmental sanitation services such as sanitary sewerage and management of Solid waste, which causes that most of the solid waste as domestic wastewater generated by the presence of bathers and food stalls are discharged to the Santa Rosa River affecting the quality of the water which directly causes damage to Health through the proliferation of gastrointestinal and dermatological diseases, as well as damage to the environment. The research proposes to develop a Mitigation Plan that contains management programs by means of which it is possible to establish an ordering of the owners of tourist services and regulation of the activities that can be carried out in the spa so as to ensure safe water for bathers and the conservation of the aquatic ecosystem.
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RÍO SANTA ROSA, CONTAMINACIÓN DEL AGUA