Factores de riesgo y causas de cesárea en adolescentes que acuden al Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, periodo 2014-2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La adolescencia por el periodo comprendido entre los 10 y 19 años de edad, en muchos
países, los adolescentes llegan a representar del 20 al 25% de su población.
En lo Biológico se altera el vínculo madre e hijo, dando como resultado en la madre
mayor mortalidad materna por el embarazo, abortos, y cesáreas, en el niño bajo peso,
prematuros, enfermedades congénitas y adquiridas.
En Ecuador dos de cada tres adolescentes de 15-19 años sin educación son madres o
están embarazadas por primera vez. Las proporciones de maternidad adolescente son
hasta cuatro veces más altas entre las que no tienen educación (43%), comparadas con
las de niveles educativos más altos (11% con secundaria completa).
En el presente trabajo se identificarán las causas de cesáreas en adolescentes y se podrá
observar el riesgo que tienen las mismas por ser una etapa temprana de su vida y
fisiológicamente el cuerpo no está adaptado para dicha situación.
Finalmente, de la nueva información generada se podrá diseñar una mejoría en los
protocolos con el objetivo de crear normas de prevención, difundir la información y
educación en la comunidad con la finalidad de reducir la mortalidad, las complicaciones
y con ello disminuir la estadía hospitalaria y el regreso inmediato a sus hogares sin
complicaciones para el producto y así se podría disminuir los costos para el estado.
Adolescence for the period between 10 and 19 years of age, in many countries, teenagers come to represent 20 to 25% of its population. Biological what the mother and child bond is altered, resulting in increased maternal mortality mother pregnancy, abortions, and caesarean sections, in the child underweight, premature, congenital and acquired diseases. In Ecuador two out of three adolescents aged 15-19 uneducated are mothers or are pregnant for the first time. The proportions of teen motherhood are up to four times higher among those with no education (43%), compared with higher levels of education (11% complete secondary). In this paper the causes of cesarean sections in adolescents were identified and will see their risk them being an early stage of his life and physiologically the body is not adapted to the situation. Finally, the new information generated you can design improved protocols with the objective of creating prevention standards, disseminate information and education in the community in order to reduce mortality, complications and thus reduce hospital stay and immediately return to their homes without complications for the product and thus could reduce costs for the state.
Adolescence for the period between 10 and 19 years of age, in many countries, teenagers come to represent 20 to 25% of its population. Biological what the mother and child bond is altered, resulting in increased maternal mortality mother pregnancy, abortions, and caesarean sections, in the child underweight, premature, congenital and acquired diseases. In Ecuador two out of three adolescents aged 15-19 uneducated are mothers or are pregnant for the first time. The proportions of teen motherhood are up to four times higher among those with no education (43%), compared with higher levels of education (11% complete secondary). In this paper the causes of cesarean sections in adolescents were identified and will see their risk them being an early stage of his life and physiologically the body is not adapted to the situation. Finally, the new information generated you can design improved protocols with the objective of creating prevention standards, disseminate information and education in the community in order to reduce mortality, complications and thus reduce hospital stay and immediately return to their homes without complications for the product and thus could reduce costs for the state.
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Cesárea, Embarazo en adolescencia, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador