Importancia de la cooperación de Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana y Fundación Crisfe en el Desarrollo Psicosocial de comunidades de la Isla Puná durante el segundo semestre del 2015
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2017-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
Las ONG´s constituyen elementos claves en el desarrollo de las comunidades al ser: interlocutoras con entidades gubernamentales, identificadoras de problemáticas sociales y gestoras de recursos. La cooperación entre Cruz Roja Ecuatoriana y Fundación Crisfe formuló el proyecto “Hábitos saludables y saneamiento ambiental en Isla Puná”, el cual tuvo como finalidad el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de cuatro comunidades mediante el fortalecimiento de capacidades locales e institucionales y prácticas de hábitos saludables y saneamiento ambiental.
Esta experiencia benefició directamente a 184 familias, es decir, 1500 personas pertenecientes a la parroquia rural del cantón Guayaquil en la provincia del Guayas y su duración fue de julio 2015 a enero 2016. En este proyecto participaron: los voluntarios de Cruz Roja, Crisfe, líderes y habitantes de las comunidades.
El objetivo general de la sistematización fue conocer la importancia de la cooperación en el desarrollo psicosocial de las comunidades de Isla Puná; los objetivos específicos fueron comprender el desarrollo psicosocial alcanzado en las comunidades y extraer enseñanzas de desarrollo generadas a través del proyecto. La metodología de la sistematización es cualitativa con enfoque descriptivo; incluyó como métodos de investigación: la observación, entrevistas con actores claves, y análisis de la documentación referida a la experiencia.
Esta sistematización contribuyó a comprender los requerimientos elementales que deben poseer las intervenciones sociales para efectuar impactos; siendo un aporte significativo el reconocimiento de la construcción colectiva ante problemas, soluciones, y la orientación al empoderamiento de sus actores locales como verdaderos agentes de cambio a nivel personal y comunitario.
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The NGOs are key elements in the development of communities to be: interlocutors with government entities, identifiers of social problems and resource managers. The cooperation between the Ecuadorian Red Cross and the Crisfe Foundation formulated the project "Healthy Habits and Environmental Sanitation in Isla Puná", which aimed at improving the quality of life of four communities by strengthening local and institutional capacities and habits. healthy and environmental sanitation. This experience directly benefited 184 families, that is, 1500 people belonging to the rural parish of the Guayaquil canton in the province of Guayas and its duration was from July 2015 to January 2016. Participating in this project were: Red Cross, Crisfe, leaders and inhabitants of the communities. The general objective of the systematization was to know the importance of cooperation in the psychosocial development of the communities of Isla Puná; The specific objectives were to understand the psychosocial development achieved in the communities and to extract development lessons generated through the project. The methodology of the systematization is qualitative with a descriptive approach; It included as research methods: observation, interviews with key actors, and analysis of the documentation referred to the experience. This systematization contributed to understand the basic requirements that social interventions must have to effect impacts; being a significant contribution the recognition of the collective construction before problems, solutions, and the orientation to the empowerment of its local actors as true agents of change at a personal and community level. Keywords:
The NGOs are key elements in the development of communities to be: interlocutors with government entities, identifiers of social problems and resource managers. The cooperation between the Ecuadorian Red Cross and the Crisfe Foundation formulated the project "Healthy Habits and Environmental Sanitation in Isla Puná", which aimed at improving the quality of life of four communities by strengthening local and institutional capacities and habits. healthy and environmental sanitation. This experience directly benefited 184 families, that is, 1500 people belonging to the rural parish of the Guayaquil canton in the province of Guayas and its duration was from July 2015 to January 2016. Participating in this project were: Red Cross, Crisfe, leaders and inhabitants of the communities. The general objective of the systematization was to know the importance of cooperation in the psychosocial development of the communities of Isla Puná; The specific objectives were to understand the psychosocial development achieved in the communities and to extract development lessons generated through the project. The methodology of the systematization is qualitative with a descriptive approach; It included as research methods: observation, interviews with key actors, and analysis of the documentation referred to the experience. This systematization contributed to understand the basic requirements that social interventions must have to effect impacts; being a significant contribution the recognition of the collective construction before problems, solutions, and the orientation to the empowerment of its local actors as true agents of change at a personal and community level. Keywords:
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Desarrollo, Comunidad, Cooperación