Nefropatía, factores de riesgo y complicaciones asociadas en pacientes con VIH/SIDA estudio a realizar en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodriguez Maridueña, período 2014-2015
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente estudio se realiza para profundizar el conocimiento de nefropatías, factores de riesgo y complicaciones presentes en pacientes VIH/SIDA para conocer en forma más profunda aspectos fundamentales que deben ser considerados a la hora de realizar un esquema de tratamiento con el fin de evitar que el riñón sufra daños graves permanentes que pueden complicar la situación de salud de los pacientes afectados.
Se denomina nefropatía: en general a todas las enfermedades renales que pueden ser producidas por un proceso inflamatorio, infeccioso, obstructivo, canceroso, vascular, entre otros.
Los pacientes que padecen VIH/Sida por ser inmunodeficientes son más susceptibles en desarrollar enfermedades en general y en especial enfermedades renales. La Insuficiencia Renal puede ser aguda, crónica y nefropatía terminal. El VIH puede dañar las células de los riñones lo que se conoce como nefropatía asociada al VIH y puede ocurrir incluso en personas que toman medicamentos antirretrovirales que pueden resultar agresivos para los riñones. Es muy importante realizar todos los exámenes de laboratorio y de imagen en conjunto por ser herramientas diagnosticas de gran utilidad que revelan el estado del paciente con respecto a la función renal. Se deben realizar controles médicos y mantener el esquema de tratamiento ordenado por el médico tratante para mantener una vida productiva.
This study was done to deepen the knowledge of renal disease, risk factors and complications present in HIV / AIDS patients to learn more deeply fundamental aspects that must be considered when making a treatment schedule in order to prevent suffer permanent kidney damage that can complicate serious health situation of affected patients. It is called nephropathy: in general to all renal diseases that can be caused by an inflammatory, infectious, obstructive, cancer, vascular process, among others. Patients suffering from HIV / AIDS to be immunodeficient are more likely to develop diseases in general and especially kidney disease. Kidney Failure can be acute, chronic and terminal renal disease. HIV can damage the cells of the kidneys what is known as HIV-associated nephropathy and can occur even in people taking antiretroviral drugs that may be aggressive to the kidneys. It is very important to perform all laboratory tests and imaging together to be useful diagnostic tools that reveal the patient's condition with respect to renal function. Medical checks must be made and maintain the treatment schedule ordered by the attending physician to maintain productive
This study was done to deepen the knowledge of renal disease, risk factors and complications present in HIV / AIDS patients to learn more deeply fundamental aspects that must be considered when making a treatment schedule in order to prevent suffer permanent kidney damage that can complicate serious health situation of affected patients. It is called nephropathy: in general to all renal diseases that can be caused by an inflammatory, infectious, obstructive, cancer, vascular process, among others. Patients suffering from HIV / AIDS to be immunodeficient are more likely to develop diseases in general and especially kidney disease. Kidney Failure can be acute, chronic and terminal renal disease. HIV can damage the cells of the kidneys what is known as HIV-associated nephropathy and can occur even in people taking antiretroviral drugs that may be aggressive to the kidneys. It is very important to perform all laboratory tests and imaging together to be useful diagnostic tools that reveal the patient's condition with respect to renal function. Medical checks must be made and maintain the treatment schedule ordered by the attending physician to maintain productive
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Palabras clave
Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Enfermedades renales, Factores de riesgo, Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida