Extraccion del Tercer Molar Superior
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2011-04-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Odontología
Resumen
Los terceros molares o muelas del juicio superiores, son piezas dentarias
correspondientes a la dentición permanente (ausentes en la primera dentición)
y se encuentran ubicados por detrás de los segundos molares.
Según el doctor Marco Di Pascua considera que los terceros molares superiores
se forman, embriológicamente a partir de los 36 meses, comenzando
su período de calcificación a los 9 años completando su período de erupción
y calcificación a los 18, 25, y 20, 27aproximadamente.y son los últimos en
erupciónar. Son cuatros: dos en el maxilar superior y dos en la mandíbula,
una derecha y otra izquierda.
Para la extracción hay que realizar un trabajo de investigación propio, teórico
y práctico, sobre la exodoncia de los terceros molares, con evaluación, observación
pre, intra y post quirúrgica de las distintas posibilidades del tratamiento
para obtener una técnica que conjugue variantes que generen una
evolución post operatoria menos ruidosa, sin dolor, sin edemas e infecciones
después de la extracción, la etapa de cicatrización en algunos casos es de
30 días.
The third molars or wisdom teeth top view, are teeth corresponding to the permanent dentition ( absent in the primary dentition ) and are located behind the second molars. According to Dr. Marco Di Easter believes that the third molars are formed embryologically from the 36 months beginning the period of calcification at age 9 completing their period of eruption and calcification at 18, 25 , and 20, are the latest in 27aproximadamente.y erupt . Are four : two in the upper jaw and two in the jaw, a right and a left. For extraction should carry out a proper research , theoretical and practical, on the extraction of third molars, with assessment , observation pre, intra and post surgical possibilities of the different treatment for a technique that combines variants that generate less noisy post -operative evolution, without pain, edema and infections after extraction , the healing phase is sometimes 30 days.
The third molars or wisdom teeth top view, are teeth corresponding to the permanent dentition ( absent in the primary dentition ) and are located behind the second molars. According to Dr. Marco Di Easter believes that the third molars are formed embryologically from the 36 months beginning the period of calcification at age 9 completing their period of eruption and calcification at 18, 25 , and 20, are the latest in 27aproximadamente.y erupt . Are four : two in the upper jaw and two in the jaw, a right and a left. For extraction should carry out a proper research , theoretical and practical, on the extraction of third molars, with assessment , observation pre, intra and post surgical possibilities of the different treatment for a technique that combines variants that generate less noisy post -operative evolution, without pain, edema and infections after extraction , the healing phase is sometimes 30 days.
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Palabras clave
CIRUGIA BUCAL, TERCER MOLAR, EXTRACCION DENTAL