Prototipo de un sistema purificador del agua basado en energía renovable mediante Arduino.
Fecha
2017-10-30
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
La presente investigación se realizó en la comunidad Santa Teresita de la provincia Bolívar durante el periodo comprendido a los meses de mayo a octubre del 2017, donde se encontró una problemática debido a la no potabilización del agua, del cual nace el propósito de investigar y encontrar una solución factible para su potabilización. La solución consistió en desarrollar un prototipo purificador del agua basado en energía renovable mediante Arduino, para ello fue necesario diseñar un esquema del sistema de purificación, luego evaluar mediante una tabla comparativa los elementos factibles para la construcción. El estudio se justifica por generar beneficios a la comunidad preservando la salud de los habitantes mejorando la calidad de vida y reduciendo enfermedades infecciosas causadas por el consumo del agua no potable. La investigación se sostiene por medio de la teoría de la ley del electrólisis de Faraday donde define a la electrólisis como una reacción no espontanea provocada por el paso de corriente eléctrica, a través de una solución química. A partir de aquello el físico Svante Arrhenius postuló que cuando los electrólitos se disuelven en agua son dispersados por esta, no solo en moléculas separadas, sino también en iones de carga positiva y negativa. Desde este punto da inicio a la electrolisis del agua mediante el cual descompone el agua en sus componentes oxigeno e hidrogeno con la ayuda de un elemento conductor, la plata el cual actúa obstruyendo la respiración celular de los microorganismos, evitando el crecimiento y reproducción de estos.
The present investigation was carried out in Santa Teresa community of the province of Bolívar during the period from May to October of 2017, where a problem was found due to the non potabilization of water, which was the purpose of investigating and finding a feasible solution. The solution was to develop a prototype water purifier based on renewable energy using arduino (automatic micro controller), for it was necessary to design a purification system scheme, then it´s necessary evaluation through a comparative chart the feasible elements for the construction. The study is justified to generate benefits to the community Santa Teresa preserving the inhabitant´s health, improving the quality of life and reducing infectious diseases caused by the consumption of non-treated water. The research is supported by Faraday's theory of electrolysis law which it defines electrolysis as a non-spontaneous reaction caused by the passage of electric current, through a chemical solution. From that, the physicist Svante Arrhenius postulates that when the electrolytes dissolve in water they are dispersed by it, not only in separate molecules, but also in positively and negatively charged ions. From this point the electrolysis of water is initiated, by which the water is decomposed in its oxygen and hydrogen components with the help of a conducting element, which acts to obstruct the cellular respiration of microorganisms, preventing their growth and reproduction.
The present investigation was carried out in Santa Teresa community of the province of Bolívar during the period from May to October of 2017, where a problem was found due to the non potabilization of water, which was the purpose of investigating and finding a feasible solution. The solution was to develop a prototype water purifier based on renewable energy using arduino (automatic micro controller), for it was necessary to design a purification system scheme, then it´s necessary evaluation through a comparative chart the feasible elements for the construction. The study is justified to generate benefits to the community Santa Teresa preserving the inhabitant´s health, improving the quality of life and reducing infectious diseases caused by the consumption of non-treated water. The research is supported by Faraday's theory of electrolysis law which it defines electrolysis as a non-spontaneous reaction caused by the passage of electric current, through a chemical solution. From that, the physicist Svante Arrhenius postulates that when the electrolytes dissolve in water they are dispersed by it, not only in separate molecules, but also in positively and negatively charged ions. From this point the electrolysis of water is initiated, by which the water is decomposed in its oxygen and hydrogen components with the help of a conducting element, which acts to obstruct the cellular respiration of microorganisms, preventing their growth and reproduction.
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TECNOLOGÍA ELECTRÓNICA, PROTOTIPO DE SISTEMA, PURIFICADOR DE AGUA, REDUCIR ENFERMEDADES INFECCIOSAS