Propuesta de un plan de respuesta a emergencias de la Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas.
Fecha
2018-03-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo: presentar una propuesta de un Plan de Respuesta a Emergencias que permita dar una respuesta oportuna y adecuada ante cualquier amenaza que ponga en riesgo a las personas, los bienes y la estabilidad de la Universidad de Guayaquil, facultad de Ciencias Químicas, cumpliendo con la base Legal del Ecuador, con la finalidad de demostrar los riesgos a los que están expuestos los trabajadores y alumnos de la institución, por tal motivo se utilizaron métodos empíricos para diagnosticar la situación actual que presenta y el seguimiento por medio de encuestas y observación directa, mediante el método de evaluación de riesgos Matriz Triple Criterio (PGV) y el método simplificado de evaluación del riesgo de incendio Meseri, se pudo concluir que la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas está expuesta mayormente a riesgos físicos con un porcentaje total del 41,5%, se realizó un plan escrito de evacuación donde se pudo identificar los puntos, seguros y puntos de encuentro en caso de evacuación. Por lo que se concluye que es necesario que exista la concientización en temas de Seguridad y salud ocupación a todo nivel.
The objective of this research work is to present a proposal for an Emergency Response Plan that allows a timely and adequate response to any threat that puts the people, assets and stability of the University of Guayaquil at risk. Chemical Sciences, complying with the legal basis of Ecuador, in order to demonstrate the risks to which workers and students of the institution are exposed, for this reason empirical methods were used to diagnose the current situation and monitoring by of surveys and direct observation, by means of the Triple Criteria Matrix risk assessment method (PGV) and the simplified Meseri fire risk assessment method, it was concluded that the Faculty of Chemical Sciences is exposed to physical risks with a total percentage of 41.5%, at was made a written plan of evacuation it was possible to identify the nts, insurance and meeting points in case of evacuation. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a need for awareness on Occupational Safety and Health issues at all levels.
The objective of this research work is to present a proposal for an Emergency Response Plan that allows a timely and adequate response to any threat that puts the people, assets and stability of the University of Guayaquil at risk. Chemical Sciences, complying with the legal basis of Ecuador, in order to demonstrate the risks to which workers and students of the institution are exposed, for this reason empirical methods were used to diagnose the current situation and monitoring by of surveys and direct observation, by means of the Triple Criteria Matrix risk assessment method (PGV) and the simplified Meseri fire risk assessment method, it was concluded that the Faculty of Chemical Sciences is exposed to physical risks with a total percentage of 41.5%, at was made a written plan of evacuation it was possible to identify the nts, insurance and meeting points in case of evacuation. Therefore, it is concluded that there is a need for awareness on Occupational Safety and Health issues at all levels.
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS, UTILIZACIÓN DE QUÍMICOS PELIGROSOS, PLAN DE EMERGENCIA