Factores que inpiden la formalización y desarrollo del sector productivo en el Ecuador período 2012-2016
Fecha
2018-03-16
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
En el presente trabajo de investigación se analiza la informalidad en el Ecuador y factores detonantes para que los dueños de este tipo de negocios no tomen un rol de formalizarse y regirse bajo un marco legal e institucional. En el documento también se investiga las diferentes modalidades de la informalidad en la sociedad, la situación en el ámbito tributario referente al RUC y régimen impositivo simplificado (RISE), la evolución del mercado laboral ecuatoriano durante el período de estudio, las diferentes estructuras y procesos y requisitos para acceder a formalizar un negocio o empresa en el Ecuador y el acceso a créditos productivos por parte de programas y proyectos públicos enfocados a incentivar este este tipo de negocio y de igual manera por parte de la banca privada, finalmente se realiza un análisis de la informalidad en países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, donde se compara varios países de la región con Ecuador
In the present research work, informality in Ecuador and detonating factors are analyzed so that the owners of this type of business do not take a formalizing role and be governed by a legal and institutional framework. The document also investigates the different forms of informality in society, the situation in the tax field concerning the RUC and simplified tax regime (RISE), the evolution of the Ecuadorian labor market during the study period, the different structures and processes and requirements to access formalize a business or company in Ecuador and access to productive credits by public programs and projects focused on incentivizing this type of business and likewise by private banks, finally an analysis is carried out of informality in Latin American and Caribbean countries, where several countries of the region are compared with Ecuador
In the present research work, informality in Ecuador and detonating factors are analyzed so that the owners of this type of business do not take a formalizing role and be governed by a legal and institutional framework. The document also investigates the different forms of informality in society, the situation in the tax field concerning the RUC and simplified tax regime (RISE), the evolution of the Ecuadorian labor market during the study period, the different structures and processes and requirements to access formalize a business or company in Ecuador and access to productive credits by public programs and projects focused on incentivizing this type of business and likewise by private banks, finally an analysis is carried out of informality in Latin American and Caribbean countries, where several countries of the region are compared with Ecuador
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FORMALIZACIÓN, INFORMALIDAD, ECONOMÍA INFORMAL, EMPRENDIMIENTOS PRODUCTIVOS