Factores de riesgo y complicaciones de abortos en mujeres de 15 a 25 años en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período 2014-2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El aborto constituye un problema de salud pública principalmente en países en vías de desarrollo, donde se han reportado mayor incidencia, con predominado en mujeres jóvenes de bajo nivel socioeconómico y educacional, en el Ecuador 2 de cada 10 embarazos termina en aborto y este consta entre las primeras diez causas de mortalidad y morbilidad materna. El aborto a pesar de ser resultado de complicaciones de un embarazo el cual no inicio de manera adecuada, puede ser diagnosticado a tiempo, y tener un embarazo a término, lo cual es una ventaja para disminuir riesgos.
El presente estudio tiene como finalidad determinar factores de riesgo en mujeres embarazadas, y así disminuir la incidencia de abortos causadas por falta de educación sexual, práctica sexual de manera prematura, multiparidad, bajo nivel económico, patologías del aparato reproductor femenino, estos riesgos se complementan con la implementación de programas en educación sexual y controles prenatales, disminuyendo así los altos índices en el área de emergencia del Hospital Universitario, en el cual acuden mujer entre 15 y 25 años ( edades que son parte de éste análisis) con síntomas tales como los sangrados transvaginales, que posterior a esto, se diagnostica como aborto.
El transcurso del aborto hasta su resolución puede implicar una serie de complicaciones, las cuales deben evitarse con protocolos ya establecidos dentro del servicio de ginecología del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, durante el año 2014 – 2015. La adolescencia es una etapa de cambios que suceden con gran rapidez afectando los factores sociales y culturales, y la falta de una cultura de prevención ha conllevado a los adolescentes a embarazos precoces y no deseados, factores de riesgo que han trascendido en mujeres de 15 a 25 años en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil.
Abortion is a public health problem mainly in countries developing, where reported highest incidence, with prevailed in young women of low socioeconomic status and educational, in the Ecuador 2 of every 10 pregnancies end in abortion and this is among the ten leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. Abortion despite being the result of complications of pregnancy which does not start properly, can be diagnosed on time, and have a pregnancy to term, which is an advantage to reduce risks. The present study has as purpose to determine risk factors in pregnant women, and thus to decrease the incidence of abortions caused by lack of sex, practical education of prematurely, multiparity, low economic level, diseases of the female reproductive system, these risks are complemented by the implementation of programs in sex education and controls prenatal, thus reducing the high rates in the area of the University Hospital emergency , in which come woman between 15 and 25 years (ages that are part of this analysis) with symptoms such as vaginal bleedings, than this, is diagnosed as abortion. The course of the abortion to its resolution can involve a number of complications, which should be avoided with protocolas already established within the service of gynaecology at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the year 2014 - 2015. Adolescence is a period of change happening rapidly affecting the social and cultural factors and the lack of a culture of prevention has led teens to early and unwanted pregnancies, risk factors that have been transcended in women 15 to 25 years at the University Hospital of Guayaquil.
Abortion is a public health problem mainly in countries developing, where reported highest incidence, with prevailed in young women of low socioeconomic status and educational, in the Ecuador 2 of every 10 pregnancies end in abortion and this is among the ten leading causes of maternal mortality and morbidity. Abortion despite being the result of complications of pregnancy which does not start properly, can be diagnosed on time, and have a pregnancy to term, which is an advantage to reduce risks. The present study has as purpose to determine risk factors in pregnant women, and thus to decrease the incidence of abortions caused by lack of sex, practical education of prematurely, multiparity, low economic level, diseases of the female reproductive system, these risks are complemented by the implementation of programs in sex education and controls prenatal, thus reducing the high rates in the area of the University Hospital emergency , in which come woman between 15 and 25 years (ages that are part of this analysis) with symptoms such as vaginal bleedings, than this, is diagnosed as abortion. The course of the abortion to its resolution can involve a number of complications, which should be avoided with protocolas already established within the service of gynaecology at the University Hospital of Guayaquil, during the year 2014 - 2015. Adolescence is a period of change happening rapidly affecting the social and cultural factors and the lack of a culture of prevention has led teens to early and unwanted pregnancies, risk factors that have been transcended in women 15 to 25 years at the University Hospital of Guayaquil.
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Aborto, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Embarazo