El sector informal en su aporte a la economía nacional frente al desempleo período 2012-2015
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2018-03-12
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo se enmarca en analizar la situación socioeconómica de las personas que se desarrollan en el sector informal, su incidencia y contribución al desarrollo económico, productivo del país, logrando aumentar sus niveles de ingresos con el fin de mejorar el bienestar de las familias. Es imprescindible determinar sus características, causas y consecuencias para lograr efectuar el análisis del impacto de la implementación de políticas que coadyuven a una mejor organización. La aplicación de políticas han permitido mejorar los beneficios sociales a los trabajadores, logrando incentivar la transición a la formalidad, sin embargo este sector ha continuado en crecimiento durante los últimos años; siendo una de las principales causas la inmigración proveniente de países vecinos; ejerciendo el comercio como actividad primordial, caracterizado por bajos ingresos, que en su mayoría depende de factores exógenos para llevar a cabo su negocio. Cabe destacar los programas emprendidos por los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados contribuyendo a la reducción de la informalidad; sin embargo los esfuerzos generados han dado pocos frutos. Este análisis parte del estudio de los datos estadísticos proporcionados por el INEC a través de la encuesta nacional de empleo y desempleo ENEMDU, así como también el desglose de la clasificación del empleo, el cual se toma como referencia al empleo inadecuado, siendo este el que mayor porcentaje de informalidad presenta
The present work is framed in analyzing the socioeconomic situation of the people that are developed in the informal sector, its incidence and contribution to the economic, productive development of the country, managing to increase its income levels in order to improve the welfare of the families. It is essential to determine their characteristics, causes and consequences in order to achieve the analysis of the impact of the implementation of policies that contribute to a better organization. The application of policies has made it possible to improve social benefits for workers, encouraging the transition to formality; however, this sector has continued to grow in recent years; one of the main causes being immigration from neighboring countries; exercising trade as a primary activity, characterized by low income, which mostly depends on exogenous factors to carry out your business. It is worth highlighting the programs undertaken by the Decentralized Autonomous Governments, contributing to the reduction of informality; However, the efforts generated have yielded few results. This analysis is based on the study of the statistical data provided by the INEC through the national employment and unemployment survey ENEMDU, as well as the breakdown of the classification of employment, which is taken as reference to inadequate employment, this being the one higher percentage of informality presents
The present work is framed in analyzing the socioeconomic situation of the people that are developed in the informal sector, its incidence and contribution to the economic, productive development of the country, managing to increase its income levels in order to improve the welfare of the families. It is essential to determine their characteristics, causes and consequences in order to achieve the analysis of the impact of the implementation of policies that contribute to a better organization. The application of policies has made it possible to improve social benefits for workers, encouraging the transition to formality; however, this sector has continued to grow in recent years; one of the main causes being immigration from neighboring countries; exercising trade as a primary activity, characterized by low income, which mostly depends on exogenous factors to carry out your business. It is worth highlighting the programs undertaken by the Decentralized Autonomous Governments, contributing to the reduction of informality; However, the efforts generated have yielded few results. This analysis is based on the study of the statistical data provided by the INEC through the national employment and unemployment survey ENEMDU, as well as the breakdown of the classification of employment, which is taken as reference to inadequate employment, this being the one higher percentage of informality presents
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INFORMALIDAD, SUBEMPLEO, EMPLEO INADECUADO, COMERCIO