Evaluación del uso de Cosmos R en el cultivo de banano Musa paradisiaca
Fecha
2018-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en la época de verano del
2017, en la hacienda Las Tecas, parroquia Puerto Inca, cantón Naranjal,
provincia del Guayas, ubicada en las coordenadas 0° 31´ 49´´ S y 79° 32´ 38´´
W de longitud occidental. Se estudiaron cinco dosis de Cosmo-R más un
tratamiento testigo, usándose el diseño de bloques completamente al azar, con
seis tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. De acuerdo al resultado se concluyó: 1)
La dosis de 12.5 kg/ha de Cosmo-R presentó el mayor peso del racimo, el
mejor número de manos por racimo y la mayor ratio (cajas de banano) con un
promedio 46 kg, 12 manos por racimo y 2.3 cajas por racimo respectivamente;
2) De acuerdo al análisis económico la mayor tasa de retorno marginal la
alcanzó la dosis de 12.5 kg/ha de Cosmo-R con 8020.89% por lo cual es
rentable su uso en el cultivo de banano.
The present research work was carried out in the summer of 2017, in the hacienda Las Tecas, Puerto Inca purish, canton Naranjal, province of Guayas, located in the geographic coordinates 0° 31´ 49´´ S and 79° 32´ 38´´ W western longitude. Five doses of Cosmo-R plus a control treatment were studied, using the block desing completely at random, with six treatments and four repetitions. According to the results, the dose of 12.5 kg/ha of Cosmo-R was concluded: 1) the highest bunch weight, the best number of hands per bunch and the highest ratio (boxes per cluster) with an average of 46 kg, 12 hands per bunch and 2.3 boxes per cluster respectively; 2) According to the economic analysis the highest marginal rate of return reached the dose of 12.5 kg/ha of Cosmo-R with 8020.89%, which is why its use in banana cultivation is profitable.
The present research work was carried out in the summer of 2017, in the hacienda Las Tecas, Puerto Inca purish, canton Naranjal, province of Guayas, located in the geographic coordinates 0° 31´ 49´´ S and 79° 32´ 38´´ W western longitude. Five doses of Cosmo-R plus a control treatment were studied, using the block desing completely at random, with six treatments and four repetitions. According to the results, the dose of 12.5 kg/ha of Cosmo-R was concluded: 1) the highest bunch weight, the best number of hands per bunch and the highest ratio (boxes per cluster) with an average of 46 kg, 12 hands per bunch and 2.3 boxes per cluster respectively; 2) According to the economic analysis the highest marginal rate of return reached the dose of 12.5 kg/ha of Cosmo-R with 8020.89%, which is why its use in banana cultivation is profitable.
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Palabras clave
COSMOS-R, BANANO, RATIO