Aborto incompleto en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años prevención desde el sistema familiar sobre educación sexual
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este trabajo investigativo sobre el aborto incompleto en adolescentes de 15 a 19
años tomando en cuenta cuales son los factores que pueden presentarse por la falta
de educación y otros factores que serán analizados en el transcurso del presente
trabajo, traen varios tipos de complicaciones como sangrado acompañado de dolor,
en cuya incidencia influyen la falta de conocimiento sobre los métodos
anticonceptivos. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue analizar la incidencia
del aborto y promocionar la salud sexual. La metodología utilizada es la
observación y análisis de la historia clínica. La población y muestra fueron los
abortos incompletos registrados en el Departamento de Estadística del Hospital Dr.
Gustavo Domínguez, y con los siguientes resultados: 7(70%) de las adolescentes
encuestadas tienen conocimiento de que el aborto es la pérdida del bebé, 2 (20%) lo
relaciona con un sangrado vaginal y 1 (10%) desconoce que es el aborto. Podemos
apreciar que 5(50%) de las encuestadas conoce como un único tipo de aborto el
provocado, 2(20%) indica como tipo de aborto los que suceden espontáneamente y
3(30%) desconoce sobre esto. La representación gráfica indica que 7(70%) están
informadas que los métodos anticonceptivos sirven para evitar el embarazo y
3(30%) a más de esto creen que también sirven para evitar las ITS.
This research work on the incomplete abortion in adolescents aged 15 to 19 years taking into account what are the factors that may arise from lack of education and other factors that will be analyzed in the course of this work, bring several types of complications like bleeding accompanied pain in the incidence of which influence the lack of knowledge about contraception. The aim of this research was to analyze the incidence of abortion and promote sexual health. The methodology used is the observation and analysis of the clinical history. The population and sample were incomplete abortions registered in the Statistics Department of the Hospital Dr. Gustavo Dominguez, and with the following results: 7 (70%) of surveyed adolescents are aware that abortion is the loss of the baby, 2 ( 20%) relates it to 1 vaginal bleeding (10%) know that is abortion. We can see that 5 (50%) of respondents known as one type of the abortion provoked, 2 (20%) indicates type of abortion that happen spontaneously and 3 (30%) know about it. The graph indicates that 7 (70%) are informed that serve contraception to prevent pregnancy and 3 (30%) believe more than this they also serve to prevent STIs.
This research work on the incomplete abortion in adolescents aged 15 to 19 years taking into account what are the factors that may arise from lack of education and other factors that will be analyzed in the course of this work, bring several types of complications like bleeding accompanied pain in the incidence of which influence the lack of knowledge about contraception. The aim of this research was to analyze the incidence of abortion and promote sexual health. The methodology used is the observation and analysis of the clinical history. The population and sample were incomplete abortions registered in the Statistics Department of the Hospital Dr. Gustavo Dominguez, and with the following results: 7 (70%) of surveyed adolescents are aware that abortion is the loss of the baby, 2 ( 20%) relates it to 1 vaginal bleeding (10%) know that is abortion. We can see that 5 (50%) of respondents known as one type of the abortion provoked, 2 (20%) indicates type of abortion that happen spontaneously and 3 (30%) know about it. The graph indicates that 7 (70%) are informed that serve contraception to prevent pregnancy and 3 (30%) believe more than this they also serve to prevent STIs.
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Adolescente, Educación sexual, Aborto incompleto, Medicina preventiva, Hospital Dr. Gustavo Domínguez, Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador