Importancia de la induccion al cierre apical de los incisivos con traumatismo radicular
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2012-06-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los accidentes infantiles son un problema importante de salud pública. Los
traumatismos tienen un lugar destacado entre estos accidentes.
Afortunadamente los accidentes dentales no influyen en la mortalidad del
infante pero si lo hacen en la morbilidad de la dentición primaria y en la
permanente. Es común observar que en niños de entre 8 y 14 años sufran un
traumatismo dental en algún momento de su vida.
Los daños podrían ser desde el punto de vista estéticos y hasta psicológicos,
también variar desde simples fracturas de esmalte hasta avulsiones, pudiendo
observarse diferentes tipos de lesiones: fracturas óseas, lesiones de tejidos
blandos, fracturas dentales o lesiones de los tejidos periodontales conocidas
como luxaciones o desplazamientos.
Siendo dentro de la edad escolar, los traumatismos orales, los segundos
accidentes físicos más comunes y los traumatismos de tejidos duros son los
más frecuentes, seguidos de las lesiones de tejidos extraorales y por último,
lesiones del hueso alveolar . Aunque hoy en día los traumatismos dentales son
la segunda causa de atención odontopediatría tras la caries, en un futuro muy
cercano, la incidencia de las lesiones traumáticas constituirá el principal motivo
de consultas por lo que es necesario promover la enseñanza de una correcta
técnica tanto de auxilio para ser empleada en los establecimientos educativos
,como de tratamiento definitivo donde el profesional que preste sus servicios al
infante afectado tenga la plena seguridad de lograr La preservación de la
vitalidad pulpar de ser posible una pulpa funcionamiento vital es capaz de
iniciar con la pulpotomia parcial por la colocación de un agente biocompatible
para promover la curación y mantener la vitalidad del tejido de la pulpa
restante.
En los dientes permanentes jóvenes, pulpotomia es clásicamente realizada
para promover apicoformacion. El objetivo es promover el desarrollo de la raíz
y el cierre apical para que una vez que finaliza el desarrollo de la raíz y el
órgano dentario se recupera, en el caso de dentición primaria, esta haya
logrado conservar el espacio para que la pieza permanente no se vea afectada
en el momento de su erupción.
Childhood accidents are a major public health problem . the trauma has a prominent place among these accidents . Fortunately dental accidents do not affect mortality but if they do infant morbidity in the primary dentition and the permanent . Is commonly observed in children between 8 and 14 undergo a dental trauma at some point in their lives. Damage could be from the aesthetic point of view and even psychological, also vary from simple enamel fractures to avulsions and may observed different types of injuries : broken bones , tissue injury soft , tooth fractures or injuries to the periodontal tissues known as dislocations or displacements . Being in school age , oral trauma, the second most common physical accidents and injuries are the hard tissue most common , followed by injuries extraoral tissues and finally, alveolar bone injury . Although today are dental trauma the second cause of attention following pediatric dentistry caries in the very near future nearby , the incidence of traumatic injuries constitute the main reason query so it is necessary to promote the teaching of correct technical assistance both to be used in educational institutions as definitive treatment where professional providing services to affected infant be rest assured of achieving Preserving pulp vitality pulp may be vital operation can starting with the partial pulpotomy by placing a biocompatible agent to promote healing and to maintain the vitality of the pulp tissue remaining . In young permanent teeth , pulpotomy is classically performed to promote apexification . The aim is to promote root development and apical closure that ends once the root development and dental organ is recovered in the case of primary teeth , this has managed to preserve space for the permanent part is not affected upon their eruption.
Childhood accidents are a major public health problem . the trauma has a prominent place among these accidents . Fortunately dental accidents do not affect mortality but if they do infant morbidity in the primary dentition and the permanent . Is commonly observed in children between 8 and 14 undergo a dental trauma at some point in their lives. Damage could be from the aesthetic point of view and even psychological, also vary from simple enamel fractures to avulsions and may observed different types of injuries : broken bones , tissue injury soft , tooth fractures or injuries to the periodontal tissues known as dislocations or displacements . Being in school age , oral trauma, the second most common physical accidents and injuries are the hard tissue most common , followed by injuries extraoral tissues and finally, alveolar bone injury . Although today are dental trauma the second cause of attention following pediatric dentistry caries in the very near future nearby , the incidence of traumatic injuries constitute the main reason query so it is necessary to promote the teaching of correct technical assistance both to be used in educational institutions as definitive treatment where professional providing services to affected infant be rest assured of achieving Preserving pulp vitality pulp may be vital operation can starting with the partial pulpotomy by placing a biocompatible agent to promote healing and to maintain the vitality of the pulp tissue remaining . In young permanent teeth , pulpotomy is classically performed to promote apexification . The aim is to promote root development and apical closure that ends once the root development and dental organ is recovered in the case of primary teeth , this has managed to preserve space for the permanent part is not affected upon their eruption.
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ENDODONCIA, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, DIENTE