La arbitrariedad e ilegalidad de la prisión preventiva como medida cautelar en el caso Javier Rojas.
Fecha
2018-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
La finalidad de la prisión preventiva es garantizar la presencia de la persona procesada en todas las etapas del proceso y el cumplimiento de una futura pena. Para la aplicación de esta medida cautelar que es de ultima ratio se debe de cumplir con todos los requisitos que están estipulados en el artículo 534 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, en donde los administradores de justicia (jueces), deben de analizar y estar realmente convencidos de que es necesaria la aplicación de esta medida privativa de libertad, ya que una arbitraria utilización de este tipo de institución jurídica perjudicaría gravemente a la moral y honra de una persona que goza de un principio de presunción de inocencia que al imponerle la prisión preventiva como medida se la está anticipando a una condena, quedando así violentado ese principio anteriormente mencionado. La prisión preventiva debe de dictarse solo con carácter de excepcional, tal como lo constituyen los instrumentos y tratados internacionales de Derechos Humanos y la Constitución de la República del Ecuador.
The purpose of preventive detention is to guarantee the presence of the person prosecuted in all stages of the process and the fulfillment of a future penalty. For the application of this precautionary measure that is of last ratio must comply with all the requirements that are stipulated in Article 534 of the Comprehensive Criminal Code, where the administrators of justice (judges), must analyze and be really convinced that the application of this custodial measure is necessary, since an arbitrary use of this type of legal institution would seriously harm the morals and honor of a person who enjoys a principle of presumption of innocence that by imposing preventive detention as measure is anticipating a conviction, thus violating the aforementioned principle. The preventive detention must be issued only as an exceptional, as are the international instruments and treaties on Human Rights and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador.
The purpose of preventive detention is to guarantee the presence of the person prosecuted in all stages of the process and the fulfillment of a future penalty. For the application of this precautionary measure that is of last ratio must comply with all the requirements that are stipulated in Article 534 of the Comprehensive Criminal Code, where the administrators of justice (judges), must analyze and be really convinced that the application of this custodial measure is necessary, since an arbitrary use of this type of legal institution would seriously harm the morals and honor of a person who enjoys a principle of presumption of innocence that by imposing preventive detention as measure is anticipating a conviction, thus violating the aforementioned principle. The preventive detention must be issued only as an exceptional, as are the international instruments and treaties on Human Rights and the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador.
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ARBITRARIEDAD, ILEGALIDAD, PRISIÓN PREVENTIVA