Las sobretasas arancelaria y su impacto en la importación de partes y piezas automotrices del Ecuador año 2015-2016
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2018-03-19
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El presente trabajo de titulación trata sobre la realización de un análisis de los efectos de las sobretasas arancelarias en las importaciones de partes y piezas automotrices del Ecuador en el periodo 2015-2016. Ante todo, las importaciones de repuestos automotrices en el Ecuador son reguladas por el Comité de Comercio Exterior, siendo este sector muy sensible a las políticas gubernamentales, las mismas que son emitidas por el gobierno a través de los tributos ocasionando que los precios de los vehículos aumenten puesto que existe muy poca información acerca de las importaciones y sus respectivas erogaciones, las cuales se incorporan a los costos del bien importado, esto afecta directamente al consumidor final puesto que este es quien cancela los precios ofertados por los importadores. Dentro de los capítulos se identificó los efectos que causó la aplicación de las salvaguardias en el sector automotriz en el periodo 2015 – 2016. Además, se determinó el impacto que ha causado las sobretasas arancelarias en las principales variables macroeconómicas como balanza de pagos, balanza de bienes, variaciones del PIB e inflación. Y por último se analizó las razones por las que el gobierno ecuatoriano tuvo que aplicar esta política arancelaria
The present titration work deals with the realization of an analysis of the effects of the tariff surcharges on imports of automotive parts and components of Ecuador in the period 2015-2016. First of all, imports of automotive parts in Ecuador are regulated by the Committee on Foreign Trade, this sector being very sensitive to government policies, which are issued by the government through taxes, causing the prices of vehicles increase since there is very little information about imports and their respective expenditures, which are incorporated into the costs of the imported good, this directly affects the final consumer since this is who cancels the prices offered by importers. The chapters identified the effects caused by the application of safeguards in the automotive sector in the period 2015-2016. In addition, the impact caused by the tariff surcharges on the main macroeconomic variables such as the balance of payments, balance of payments, etc. was determined. goods, variations in GDP and inflation. And finally, the reasons why the Ecuadorian government had to apply this tariff policy were analyzed
The present titration work deals with the realization of an analysis of the effects of the tariff surcharges on imports of automotive parts and components of Ecuador in the period 2015-2016. First of all, imports of automotive parts in Ecuador are regulated by the Committee on Foreign Trade, this sector being very sensitive to government policies, which are issued by the government through taxes, causing the prices of vehicles increase since there is very little information about imports and their respective expenditures, which are incorporated into the costs of the imported good, this directly affects the final consumer since this is who cancels the prices offered by importers. The chapters identified the effects caused by the application of safeguards in the automotive sector in the period 2015-2016. In addition, the impact caused by the tariff surcharges on the main macroeconomic variables such as the balance of payments, balance of payments, etc. was determined. goods, variations in GDP and inflation. And finally, the reasons why the Ecuadorian government had to apply this tariff policy were analyzed
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RÉGIMEN TRIBUTARIO, SECTOR AUTOMOTRIZ, REPUESTOS, PARTES Y PIEZAS