Estudio agro-cocio-económico de la producción arrocera en el recinto La Virginia, cantón Babahoyo, provincia de Los Ríos
Fecha
2018-02
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
La investigación Agro – Socioeconómica fue realizada en el recinto La
Virginia, cantón Babahoyo, provincia Los Ríos, la zona se caracteriza por
tener una alta concentración de pequeños agricultores dedicados a la
producción de arroz. El recinto La Virginia es la principal zona productora y
abastecedora de arroz cascara (paddy) del cantón Babahoyo, la información
obtenida y analizada permite tomar medidas para implementar el desarrollo
agropecuario del sector, previo a los resultados de las encuestas efectuadas
en el recinto La Virginia en los cuales se identifican los diferentes estratos
sociales, económica, donde intervienen la edad, el sexo, nivel de educación,
vivienda, preparación de suelo, mano de obra utilizada, producción,
comercialización, entre otros. Una vez analizada la zona, se pudo identificar
la escasez de tecnología agrícola para la producción de arroz siendo el
sistema tradicional al voleo el principal sistema de siembra, así como la
asesoría técnica que se recibe por parte del gobierno, las empresas privadas
y proveedoras de insumos, etc., estén actualizadas y cuente con técnicos
agrícolas especializados al cultivo, para que el agricultor sea capaz de generar
cultivos con buenas rentabilidades en sus cosechas. Es importante destacar
el análisis del canal de comercialización predominante en el sector analizado
que recae en las piladoras, donde se compra la cosecha a montos muy por
debajo del precio oficial, irrespetando los valores impuestos por el estado y
perjudicando el ingreso económico de los agricultores
Agro - Socioeconomic research was conducted at the Virginia campus, Babahoyo city, Los Ríos province, the area is characterized by having a high concentration of small farmers dedicated to the rice production. The Virginia campus is the principal producer and supplying area of paddy rice in Babahoyo city, the information obtained and analyzed allows taking measures to implement the agricultural development of the sector, prior to the results of the surveys carried out in the Virginia campus in which the different social economic strata are identified, where age, sex, education levels, housing, land preparation, labor force used, production, marketing, among others, intervene. Once the area was analyzed, the scarcity of agricultural technology for rice production could be identified, with the traditional system broadcasting the main sowing system, as well as the technical advice received from the government, private companies and suppliers of rice. Inputs, etc., are updated and have specialized agricultural technicians to cultivate, so that the farmer is able to generate crops with good yields in their crops. It is important to highlight the analysis of the marketing channel predominant in the analyzed sector that falls on the piles, where the crop is purchased at amounts well below the official price, disrespecting the values imposed by the state and harming the economic income of farmers.
Agro - Socioeconomic research was conducted at the Virginia campus, Babahoyo city, Los Ríos province, the area is characterized by having a high concentration of small farmers dedicated to the rice production. The Virginia campus is the principal producer and supplying area of paddy rice in Babahoyo city, the information obtained and analyzed allows taking measures to implement the agricultural development of the sector, prior to the results of the surveys carried out in the Virginia campus in which the different social economic strata are identified, where age, sex, education levels, housing, land preparation, labor force used, production, marketing, among others, intervene. Once the area was analyzed, the scarcity of agricultural technology for rice production could be identified, with the traditional system broadcasting the main sowing system, as well as the technical advice received from the government, private companies and suppliers of rice. Inputs, etc., are updated and have specialized agricultural technicians to cultivate, so that the farmer is able to generate crops with good yields in their crops. It is important to highlight the analysis of the marketing channel predominant in the analyzed sector that falls on the piles, where the crop is purchased at amounts well below the official price, disrespecting the values imposed by the state and harming the economic income of farmers.
Descripción
Palabras clave
ARROZ, SOCIOECONOMICO, AGRICULTOR, COMERCIALIZACION, PILADORA