Implementación del Sistema Constructivo QUA-DROR-DWELLING como solución para Viviendas de Interés Social.
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2018-01
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas y Físicas. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil.
Resumen
Cuando se presentan catástrofes naturales el estado se ve en la necesidad de intervenir mediante la implementación de un plan para poder solucionar los problemas para las personas y los daños a los bienes causados. En este punto prima la utilización de recursos económicos de los que se disponen, por lo cual es sumamente importante impulsar nuevas tecnologías constructivas. En la actualidad hay variedad de sistemas constructivos, los cuales nos permiten abaratar costos, tiempo, y prometen ser seguros, uno de ellos es el sistema constructivo QuaDror – Dwelling, el cual implementare como alternativa de construcción de la villa modelo unifamiliar, ya que mi propuesta va dirigida hacia los sectores de menores ingresos económicos de la ciudad de Guayaquil, para que así tengan una vivienda estructuralmente segura en un corto tiempo. Fue creado por el Arquitecto y diseñador israelí Dror Benshetrit, vio la luz por primera vez el año de 2011, en Indaba, Ciudad del Cabo, Sudáfrica.
Mediante un análisis riguroso para descubrir que la fuerza abrumadora de la estructura geométrica provenía de una fuerza física simple; 43º de ángulo de inflexión que permiten a la estructura de caballete mantenerse de pie tal como lo haría el caballete de una mesa, con una capacidad de carga similar a la de un cubo de carga de la misma arista, pero con solo la quinta parte del volumen. Por ello la presente propuesta es un diseño arquitectónico y estructural de una vivienda unifamiliar de una planta, en la cual se tomará en cuenta los siguientes campos; económico haciendo un presupuesto y un análisis de precios unitarios, la seguridad; con un análisis sismo resistente de la estructura.
When natural catastrophes occur, the state sees the need to intervene through the implementation of a plan to solve the problems for people and damage to the goods caused. At this point, the use of economic resources that are available is of prime importance, which is why it is extremely important to promote new construction technologies. Currently there is a variety of construction systems, which allow us to reduce costs, time, and promise to be safe, one of them is the construction system QuaDror - Dwelling, which I will implement as an alternative construction of the singlefamily model villa, since my The proposal is aimed at the lower income sectors of the city of Guayaquil, so that they have a structurally safe home in a short time. It was created by the Israeli architect and designer Dror Benshetrit, first saw the light of 2011, in Indaba, Cape Town, South Africa. Through a rigorous analysis to discover that the overwhelming force of the geometric structure came from a simple physical force; 43º angle of inflection that allow the trestle structure to stand upright as would the easel of a table, with a load capacity similar to that of a load cube of the same edge, but with only a fifth of the volume. Therefore, the present proposal is an architectural and structural design of a one-family house of a plant, in which the following fields will be taken into account; economic making a budget and a unit price analysis, security; with an earthquake resistant analysis of the structure.
When natural catastrophes occur, the state sees the need to intervene through the implementation of a plan to solve the problems for people and damage to the goods caused. At this point, the use of economic resources that are available is of prime importance, which is why it is extremely important to promote new construction technologies. Currently there is a variety of construction systems, which allow us to reduce costs, time, and promise to be safe, one of them is the construction system QuaDror - Dwelling, which I will implement as an alternative construction of the singlefamily model villa, since my The proposal is aimed at the lower income sectors of the city of Guayaquil, so that they have a structurally safe home in a short time. It was created by the Israeli architect and designer Dror Benshetrit, first saw the light of 2011, in Indaba, Cape Town, South Africa. Through a rigorous analysis to discover that the overwhelming force of the geometric structure came from a simple physical force; 43º angle of inflection that allow the trestle structure to stand upright as would the easel of a table, with a load capacity similar to that of a load cube of the same edge, but with only a fifth of the volume. Therefore, the present proposal is an architectural and structural design of a one-family house of a plant, in which the following fields will be taken into account; economic making a budget and a unit price analysis, security; with an earthquake resistant analysis of the structure.
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SISTEMA-CONSTRUCTIVO