Estudio de la prevalencia de la parasitosis intestinal, en niños y niñas menores de 3- 5 años de edad estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Rafael Larrea Inusi cantón Duran provincia de Guayaquil
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
En esta investigación se analiza cinco clase de parasitosis infantil habituales en Latinoamérica, en Ecuador centrándose en el cantón Duran en la unidad Educativa Rafael Larrea Inusi, entre los factores externos e internos, tenemos: Se efectúa a una pequeña pero muy significativa muestra de una población estudiantil vulnerables, incluyendo a niños de 3, 4 y 5 años de edad cuya institución educativa se encuentra ubicada en un sector marginal de la urbe. La investigación sigue el procedimiento estándar de lo que se conoce como un estudio coproparasitario, en el cual se realiza una observación directa a nivel microscópico de los microorganismos habitantes en las heces fecales de las muestras obtenidas durante la recolección. Analizamos 5 parásitos; 3 protozoarios: la Entamoeba histolytica, la Entamoeba coli y Giardia Lamblia; cuyos antecedentes indican ser sumamente usuales en la población costera del Ecuador, principalmente en la población infantil y 2 helmintos: La Uncinarias, el Enterobius vermicularis, comúnmente llamado oxiuro , Este contexto explicativo indaga la influencia de diferentes factores socio- económicos-cultural, higiénico-sanitarios, la edad y el sexo; causas que suponen un aumento relevante adquirir parasitosis. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que existe una importante prevalencia de la infección parasitaria, ocurriendo en el 92,50% de la población estudiada. Se clasificaron en Protozoarios y Helmintos los porcentajes son de 77,02% y 22,97% respectivamente de la población de parasitados. Para indicar la prevalencia de infecciones referidas a los parásitos objetos de estudio ya mencionados, tenemos: Entamoeba histolytica 39,18%, Entamoeba coli
24,32%, Enterobius vermicularis 12,16% y Uncinarias 10,81%.
In this investigation five are analyzed class of parasitosis infantile habitual in Latin America, in Ecuador centring on the canton They last in the Educational unit Rafael Larrea Inusi, between the external and internal factors, we have: the small one is effected but very significant vulnerable sample of a student population, including 3, 4 and 5-year-old children of age which educational institution is located in a marginal sector of the city. The investigation follows the standard procedure of what is known as a study coproparasitario, in which a direct observation is realized to microscopic level of the microorganisms inhabitants in the fecal dregs of the samples obtained during the compilation. We analyze 5 parasites; 3 protozoans: the Entamoeba histolytica, the Entamoeba coli and Giardia Lamblia; whose precedents indicate to be extremely usual in the coastal population of the Ecuador, Principally in the infantile population and 2 helmintos: The Uncinarias, the Enterobius vermicularis, commonly so called pinworm, East explanatory context partner investigates the influence of different factors - economic - cultural, hygienic - sanitary, the age and the sex; reasons that suppose a relevant increase acquiring parasitosis. The obtained results demonstrated that one exists important prevalencia of the parasitic infection, happening in 92,50 % of the studied population. They qualified in Protozoans and Helmintos the percentages are 77,02 % and 22,97 % respectively the population of parasitized. To indicate the prevalencia of infections referred to the parasitic objects of study already mentioned, we have: Entamoeba histolytica 39,18 %, Entamoeba coli 24,32 %, Enterobius vermicularis 12,16 % and Uncinarias 10,81 %.
In this investigation five are analyzed class of parasitosis infantile habitual in Latin America, in Ecuador centring on the canton They last in the Educational unit Rafael Larrea Inusi, between the external and internal factors, we have: the small one is effected but very significant vulnerable sample of a student population, including 3, 4 and 5-year-old children of age which educational institution is located in a marginal sector of the city. The investigation follows the standard procedure of what is known as a study coproparasitario, in which a direct observation is realized to microscopic level of the microorganisms inhabitants in the fecal dregs of the samples obtained during the compilation. We analyze 5 parasites; 3 protozoans: the Entamoeba histolytica, the Entamoeba coli and Giardia Lamblia; whose precedents indicate to be extremely usual in the coastal population of the Ecuador, Principally in the infantile population and 2 helmintos: The Uncinarias, the Enterobius vermicularis, commonly so called pinworm, East explanatory context partner investigates the influence of different factors - economic - cultural, hygienic - sanitary, the age and the sex; reasons that suppose a relevant increase acquiring parasitosis. The obtained results demonstrated that one exists important prevalencia of the parasitic infection, happening in 92,50 % of the studied population. They qualified in Protozoans and Helmintos the percentages are 77,02 % and 22,97 % respectively the population of parasitized. To indicate the prevalencia of infections referred to the parasitic objects of study already mentioned, we have: Entamoeba histolytica 39,18 %, Entamoeba coli 24,32 %, Enterobius vermicularis 12,16 % and Uncinarias 10,81 %.
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PARASITOSIS, COPROPARASITARIO, ENTEROPARASITO, PROTOZOARIOS, HELMINTOS