Determinación de anemia infantil en menores de 9 a 12 años en Escuela Fiscal Sgto. Rommel Vásquez Palomino en Guayaquil
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
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Introducción: La anemia infantil es una enfermedad causada por una dieta inapropiada o por mala absorción de nutrientes, incrementa el riesgo de muerte, inhibe el desarrollo intelectual, físico y afecta su estado de salud de por vida. Problema: Cuál es la prevalencia de anemia en los niños de 9-12 años de edad de la Escuela Fiscal “Sgto. Rommel Vásquez Palomino” de Guayaquil.
Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de anemia en los niños de 9-12 años de la Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscal “Sgto. Rommel Vásquez Palomino” de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Materiales y Método: El estudio es de tipo observacional descriptivo analítico, cualitativo – cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental donde se tuvo una muestra de 200 niños. Se recolectó la información a partir de los análisis sanguíneos y encuestas. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos de la evaluación por variable con respeto anemia de las 200 muestras tomadas un 15% están cercano al límite inferior de hemoglobina, el 9 % son mujeres y el 6 % varones y un 85% aparentemente se encuentran en un estado de salud normal. Conclusión: En el presente estudio no se detectó ningún caso positivo para anemia, los resultados obtenidos se acercan al límite inferior de hemoglobina que es 11.5 g/dl. La anemia es una enfermedad que puede afectar a los niños en la etapa escolar en diferentes edades, sexo y etnia. Por lo tanto, se deben reforzar medidas sanitarias, alimenticias y médicas para poder combatir esta enfermedad.
Introduction: Childhood anemia is a disease caused by an inappropriate diet or by poor absorption of nutrients, increases the risk of death, inhibits intellectual and physical development and affects their health status for life. Problem: What is the prevalence of anemia in children of 9-12 years of age from the Fiscal School "Sgto. Rommel Vázquez Palomino "from Guayaquil. Objective: To determine the presence of anemia in children 9-12 years of the School of Basic Education Fiscal "Sgto. Rommel Vázquez Palomino "from the city of Guayaquil. Materials and Method: The study is of descriptive, analytical, qualitative - quantitative observational type, with a non - experimental design where a sample of 200 children was taken. The information was collected from blood tests and surveys. Results: The results obtained from the evaluation by variable with respect to anemia of the 200 samples taken 15% are close to the lower limit of hemoglobin, 9% are women and 6% men and 85% apparently in a normal state of health. Conclusion: n the present study, no positive case was detected for anemia, the results obtained approach the lower limit of hemoglobin which is 11.5 g / dl. Anemia is a disease that can affect children in the school stage in different ages, sex and ethnicity. Therefore, sanitary, nutritional and medical measures must be strengthened in order to combat this disease.
Introduction: Childhood anemia is a disease caused by an inappropriate diet or by poor absorption of nutrients, increases the risk of death, inhibits intellectual and physical development and affects their health status for life. Problem: What is the prevalence of anemia in children of 9-12 years of age from the Fiscal School "Sgto. Rommel Vázquez Palomino "from Guayaquil. Objective: To determine the presence of anemia in children 9-12 years of the School of Basic Education Fiscal "Sgto. Rommel Vázquez Palomino "from the city of Guayaquil. Materials and Method: The study is of descriptive, analytical, qualitative - quantitative observational type, with a non - experimental design where a sample of 200 children was taken. The information was collected from blood tests and surveys. Results: The results obtained from the evaluation by variable with respect to anemia of the 200 samples taken 15% are close to the lower limit of hemoglobin, 9% are women and 6% men and 85% apparently in a normal state of health. Conclusion: n the present study, no positive case was detected for anemia, the results obtained approach the lower limit of hemoglobin which is 11.5 g / dl. Anemia is a disease that can affect children in the school stage in different ages, sex and ethnicity. Therefore, sanitary, nutritional and medical measures must be strengthened in order to combat this disease.
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ANEMIA, ANEMIA INFANTIL, HEMOGLOBINA, PREVALENCIA, ANÁLISIS SANGUÍNOS