Simulación de sistema portable para corregir movimientos involuntarios ocasionados por trastornos de Parkinson en la mano.
Fecha
2018-02-26
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería en Teleinformática.
Resumen
Este Trabajo de Investigación tiene por objeto diseñar un dispositivo portable para corregir los movimientos involuntarios ocasionados por el trastorno del Parkinson mediante una simulación, en la cual se pretende dar hincapié para que se pueda construir en un futuro un prototipo con bajo costo. La simulación se realizará mediante programas tales como Fritzing y Tinkercad los cuales son los encargados de la parte electrónica y la parte programable respectivamente, añadiendo una serie de sensores los cuales ayudarán a regular valores tales como el pulso, la frecuencia del temblor y la intensidad. Cuando los datos son ingresados, el programa reconoce el movimiento que se genera mientras el nivel de coherencia sea mayor a 0.6 EMG, tomando en cuenta el tiempo, tipo e intensidad, los procesa y decide, en caso de que cumplan las condiciones previamente estipuladas en el sistema de sensores se procede a realizar la corrección del movimiento involuntario, el diseño está basado adicionalmente en encuestas realizadas a los posibles usuarios. Al concluir se demostrará por medio de la simulación el funcionamiento del diseño realizado.
This Research Work aims to design a portable device to correct the involuntary movements caused by Parkinson's disorder through a simulation, in which it is intended to give emphasis so that a prototype can be built at a low cost in the future. The simulation will be carried out by programs such as Fritzing and Tinkercad which are in charge of the electronic part and the programmable part respectively, adding a series of sensors which will help to regulate values such as the pulse, the frequency of the tremor and its intensity. When the data is entered, the program recognizes the movement generated while the level of coherence is greater than 0.6 EMG, taking into account the time, type and intensity, then they are processed and decide, if they meet the conditions previously stipulated in the sensor system, if this happens it will proceed to do the involuntary movement correction, the design is additionally based on surveys made for potential users. At the end, the functioning of the design that was developed will be demonstrated through simulation.
This Research Work aims to design a portable device to correct the involuntary movements caused by Parkinson's disorder through a simulation, in which it is intended to give emphasis so that a prototype can be built at a low cost in the future. The simulation will be carried out by programs such as Fritzing and Tinkercad which are in charge of the electronic part and the programmable part respectively, adding a series of sensors which will help to regulate values such as the pulse, the frequency of the tremor and its intensity. When the data is entered, the program recognizes the movement generated while the level of coherence is greater than 0.6 EMG, taking into account the time, type and intensity, then they are processed and decide, if they meet the conditions previously stipulated in the sensor system, if this happens it will proceed to do the involuntary movement correction, the design is additionally based on surveys made for potential users. At the end, the functioning of the design that was developed will be demonstrated through simulation.
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Palabras clave
TECNOLOGÍAS APLICADAS, CORREGIR MOVIMIENTOS INVOLUNTARIOS, SENSORES ELECTRÓNICOS, FRITZING Y TINKERCARD