Mercado de valores como ente financiador de las pymes comerciales de Guayaquil. Año 2016
Fecha
2018
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación tiene como objetivo principal el dar a conocer a
las Pymes del Sector comercial en la ciudad de Guayaquil, una alternativa como
fuente de financiamiento para sus negocios, de tal forma que sus niveles de liquidez
se incrementen y puedan generar utilidades para la empresa. Las Pymes en
Ecuador cumplen un papel importante en el desarrollo de la economía, generando
riqueza y empleo, pero debido a muchos factores económicos se afecta el desarrollo
de la actividad que realizan.
Los objetivos de la investigación se basan en conocer la situación actual del
financiamiento que obtienen las Pymes del sector comercial, para poder identificar
con claridad y precisión los factores que causan la dificultad mencionada en el
párrafo anterior, y posteriormente proponer el Mercado de Valores a través de su
intermediario, la Bolsa de Valores de Guayaquil, como una opción de financiamiento
para que tipo de empresas puedan sostener su actividad comercial.
El diseño metodológico que sigue el presente trabajo se basa en el proceso
deductivo, ya que permitirá conocer la evolución y situación actual del Mercado de
Valores y el por qué debería ser tomado en cuenta como una opción de
financiamiento para las Pymes Comerciales en Guayaquil, mediante el uso de
diversas fuentes de consultas sean estas denominadas bibliográficas y tecnológicas,
por medio de internet, libros y folletos. También se utiliza métodos estadísticos para
delimitar las entrevistas a una muestra obtenida en ambas partes (Mercado de
Valores y Pymes Comerciales) y así obtener información veraz que sustente la
conclusión del presente trabajo.
Luego de analizar los datos recolectados, se procederá a explicar puntualmente
la propuesta de este trabajo en el tercer capítulo, ya en este punto se detallan las
características que esta tendrá, para luego demostrar su funcionamiento y que
recursos requiere para ser implementada.
The main objective of this titling work is to inform the SMEs of the commercial sector in the city of Guayaquil, an alternative as a source of financing for their businesses, in such a way that their liquidity levels are increased and they can generate profits for the company. SMEs in Ecuador play an important role in the development of the economy, generating wealth and employment, but due to many economic factors the development of the activity they perform is affected. The objectives of the research are based on knowing the current situation of financing obtained by SMEs in the commercial sector, in order to clearly and accurately identify the factors that cause the difficulty mentioned in the previous paragraph, and then propose the Stock Market through of its intermediary, the Stock Exchange of Guayaquil, as a financing option for what type of companies can sustain their commercial activity. The methodological design that follows the present work is based on the deductive process, since it will allow to know the evolution and current situation of the Stock Market and why it should be taken into account as a financing option for Commercial SMEs in Guayaquil, through the use of diverse sources of consultations are these so-called bibliographical and technological, through the Internet, books and brochures. Statistical methods are also used to delimit the interviews to a sample obtained in both parts (Securities Market and Commercial SMEs) and thus obtain truthful information that supports the conclusion of the present work. After analyzing the data collected, we will proceed to explain in a timely manner the proposal of this work in the third chapter, and at this point we will detail the characteristics that it will have, to then demonstrate its operation and what resources it requires to be implemented.
The main objective of this titling work is to inform the SMEs of the commercial sector in the city of Guayaquil, an alternative as a source of financing for their businesses, in such a way that their liquidity levels are increased and they can generate profits for the company. SMEs in Ecuador play an important role in the development of the economy, generating wealth and employment, but due to many economic factors the development of the activity they perform is affected. The objectives of the research are based on knowing the current situation of financing obtained by SMEs in the commercial sector, in order to clearly and accurately identify the factors that cause the difficulty mentioned in the previous paragraph, and then propose the Stock Market through of its intermediary, the Stock Exchange of Guayaquil, as a financing option for what type of companies can sustain their commercial activity. The methodological design that follows the present work is based on the deductive process, since it will allow to know the evolution and current situation of the Stock Market and why it should be taken into account as a financing option for Commercial SMEs in Guayaquil, through the use of diverse sources of consultations are these so-called bibliographical and technological, through the Internet, books and brochures. Statistical methods are also used to delimit the interviews to a sample obtained in both parts (Securities Market and Commercial SMEs) and thus obtain truthful information that supports the conclusion of the present work. After analyzing the data collected, we will proceed to explain in a timely manner the proposal of this work in the third chapter, and at this point we will detail the characteristics that it will have, to then demonstrate its operation and what resources it requires to be implemented.
Descripción
Palabras clave
MERCADO DE VALORES, PYMES, PROCESO DEDUCTIVO