Ictericia neonatal por incompatibilidad sanguínea materno fetal del grupo ABO en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón año 2014-2015
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La Asociación Española Pediátrica define Ictericia como un concepto clínico que se aplica a la coloración amarillenta de piel y mucosas ocasionada por el depósito de bilirrubina. Hiperbilirrubinemia es un concepto bioquímico que indica una cifra de bilirrubina plasmática superior a la normalidad. Clínicamente se observa en el recién nacido (RN) cuando la bilirrubinemia sobrepasa la cifra de 5 mg/dL. Puede detectarse blanqueando la piel mediante la presión con el dedo, lo que pone de manifiesto el color subyacente de piel y tejido subcutáneo.
En un estudio realizado en argentina la revista cielo nos indica que se asistieron 1.263 recién nacidos de término, de los cuales 172 (13,6%) presentaron incompatibilidad ABO (O-A o O-B). De los 172 niños con incompatibilidad, 35 debieron excluirse; en 33 casos sus padres no otorgaron el consentimiento informado y 2 presentaron patología en las primeras 72 h de vida (un recién nacido con cardiopatía congénita grave y otro con dificultad respiratoria transitoria).
En este estudio que se lo realizo en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón de la ciudad de Guayaquil se tomaron 100 casos que presentaron ictericia neonatal en el departamento de UCIN, de los cuales se reportaron 45 casos de pacientes con ictericia neonatal por incompatibilidad de grupo ABO.
.
Spanish Pediatric Association Jaundice defined as a clinical concept that applies to the yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bilirubin. Hyperbilirubinemia is a biochemical concept indicating a number of serum bilirubin than normal. Clinically observed in the newborn (RN) when serum bilirubin exceeds the figure of 5 mg/dL. It can be detected whitening skin by finger pressure, which highlights the underlying color of skin and subcutaneous tissue. In a study in the journal sky Argentina indicates that 1,263 attended term infants, of which 172 (13.6%) had ABO (O-A or O-B). Of the 172 children with incompatibility, 35 had to be excluded; in 33 cases their parents gave informed consent and 2 had pathology in the first 72 hours of life (a newborn with severe congenital heart disease and another with transient respiratory distress). In this study it conducted at the Specialist Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Panton city of Guayaquil 100 cases had neonatal jaundice in the NICU department, of which 45 cases were reported of patients with neonatal jaundice were taken incompatibility ABO.
Spanish Pediatric Association Jaundice defined as a clinical concept that applies to the yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bilirubin. Hyperbilirubinemia is a biochemical concept indicating a number of serum bilirubin than normal. Clinically observed in the newborn (RN) when serum bilirubin exceeds the figure of 5 mg/dL. It can be detected whitening skin by finger pressure, which highlights the underlying color of skin and subcutaneous tissue. In a study in the journal sky Argentina indicates that 1,263 attended term infants, of which 172 (13.6%) had ABO (O-A or O-B). Of the 172 children with incompatibility, 35 had to be excluded; in 33 cases their parents gave informed consent and 2 had pathology in the first 72 hours of life (a newborn with severe congenital heart disease and another with transient respiratory distress). In this study it conducted at the Specialist Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Panton city of Guayaquil 100 cases had neonatal jaundice in the NICU department, of which 45 cases were reported of patients with neonatal jaundice were taken incompatibility ABO.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Ictericia neonatal, Incompatibilidad de grupos sanguíneos, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Sistema del grupo sanguíneo ABO