Factores que inducen al abandono del tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis del Centro de Salud Cisne 2
Fecha
2017
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
El abandono del tratamiento como agravante de la Estrategia de Prevención y Control de Tuberculosis en los Establecimientos de Salud, constituye una problemática a la Salud Publica, por el riesgo de incrementar la resistencia bacteriana en los pacientes, esto motivó llevar a efecto ésta investigación como es “Factores que inducen al abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis en el Centro de Salud Cisne 2 en el periodo 2017”, cuando enfermería asegura que por diversos factores los Pacientes con TB registrados para su tratamiento, abandonan la continuidad del mismo. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que inducen al abandono del tratamiento de tuberculosis en el Centro de Salud Cisne 2. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, aplicando una encuesta con escala tipo Likert modificada a la población del Centro de Salud Cisne 2 que abandonaron el tratamiento de tuberculosis pulmonar en el año 2017. Resultados: Revisando la tarjeta de control, libro de casos y las encuestas realizadas en el Centro de Salud Cisne 2, se reportaron 25 casos en el periodo 2017, el cual fue valorado 15 casos que abandonaron el tratamiento.
Conclusiones: El factor social es uno de los principales que no permiten continuar con el tratamiento, por lo que se evidencia la desmotivación que lleva el paciente al asistir cada día a la institución de salud, siendo estos que los medios de transportes son un equivalente del 75% son triciclo, caminata, factor económico el 40% de los pacientes no cuentas con los recursos para asistir a la institución.
The abandonment of the treatment as an aggravating factor of the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis Strategy in Health Establishments, constitutes a problem at the level of Public Health, due to the risk of increasing bacterial resistance in patients, this motivated to carry out a process of research as "Factors that lead to the abandonment of treatment of tuberculosis in the Swan Health Center 2 ", when nursing ensures that patients with TB for treatment, abandon the continuity of the same by various factors. Objective: To determine the factors that lead to the abandonment of tuberculosis treatment in the Swan Health Center 2 in the 2017 period. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, applying a Likert-type scale survey modified to the population of the center of swan health 2 that abandoned pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in 2017. Results: Reviewing the control card, case book and surveys carried out at the Swan 2 Health Center, 25 cases were reported in the 2017 period, which Fifteen cases that left the treatment were evaluated. Conclusions: The social factor is one of the main factors that do not allow to continue with the treatment, which is why there is evidence of the lack of motivation that the patient has when attending each day at the health institution, being these means the means of transport. 75% child tricycle, walking, economic factor 40% of patients do not have the resources to attend the institution.
The abandonment of the treatment as an aggravating factor of the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis Strategy in Health Establishments, constitutes a problem at the level of Public Health, due to the risk of increasing bacterial resistance in patients, this motivated to carry out a process of research as "Factors that lead to the abandonment of treatment of tuberculosis in the Swan Health Center 2 ", when nursing ensures that patients with TB for treatment, abandon the continuity of the same by various factors. Objective: To determine the factors that lead to the abandonment of tuberculosis treatment in the Swan Health Center 2 in the 2017 period. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, applying a Likert-type scale survey modified to the population of the center of swan health 2 that abandoned pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in 2017. Results: Reviewing the control card, case book and surveys carried out at the Swan 2 Health Center, 25 cases were reported in the 2017 period, which Fifteen cases that left the treatment were evaluated. Conclusions: The social factor is one of the main factors that do not allow to continue with the treatment, which is why there is evidence of the lack of motivation that the patient has when attending each day at the health institution, being these means the means of transport. 75% child tricycle, walking, economic factor 40% of patients do not have the resources to attend the institution.
Descripción
Benf 1199
Palabras clave
TUBERCULOSIS, ABANDONO DEL TRATAMIENTO