Complicaciones materno fetales en gestantes drogodependientes, en pacientes entre 16 y 20 años de edad
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La drogodependencia en gestantes aumenta el riesgo de un desenlace anómalo del embarazo, debido a un incremento del riesgo de malformaciones congénitas, teratogenicidad de sustancias o morbilidad perinatal afectando el crecimiento fetal o el normal desarrollo del embarazo, así como manifestaciones clínicas a largo plazo en la capacidad de aprendizaje o comportamiento de los niños expuestos intraútero. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar las complicaciones producidas por la drogodependencia en gestantes de 16 a 20 años de edad, atendidas en el Hospital del Día Santa Mariana de Jesús, para lo cual se aplicó el método cuantitativo, con enfoque transversal descriptivo, observacional basado con una población y muestra de estudio de 32 pacientes según datos estadísticos proporcionados por la unidad hospitalaria. En los resultados se encontró que solo 18 de las gestantes drogodependientes desarrollaron complicaciones: Polihidramnios 6%, RPM 33%, VIH 11%, Oligohidramnios 6%, sufrimiento fetal 11%, hipoxia fetal 6%, Crecimiento intrauterino retardado 6% y Amenaza de parto pre término 22%. Como conclusión se obtuvo que la RPM con un 33% fue la complicación que más se presentó en estas pacientes.
Drug dependence in pregnant women increases the risk of an abnormal outcome of pregnancy, due to an increased risk of congenital malformations, teratogenicity of substances or perinatal morbidity affecting fetal growth or normal development of pregnancy, as well as long-term clinical manifestations in the ability to learn or behave of children exposed intrauterine. The objective of this research is to determine the complications caused by drug dependence in pregnant women between 16 and 20 years of age, seen at the Santa Mariana de Jesús Hospital, for which the quantitative method was applied, with a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional approach. with a population and study sample of 32 patients according to statistical data provided by the hospital unit. In the results it was found that only 18 of the drug dependent pregnant women developed complications: Polyhydramnios 6%, RPM 33%, HIV 11%, Oligohydramnios 6%, fetal distress 11%, fetal hypoxia 6%, Delayed intrauterine growth 6% and Threat of childbirth preterm 22%. In conclusion, it was found that the MPR with 33% was the complication that occurred most in these patients.
Drug dependence in pregnant women increases the risk of an abnormal outcome of pregnancy, due to an increased risk of congenital malformations, teratogenicity of substances or perinatal morbidity affecting fetal growth or normal development of pregnancy, as well as long-term clinical manifestations in the ability to learn or behave of children exposed intrauterine. The objective of this research is to determine the complications caused by drug dependence in pregnant women between 16 and 20 years of age, seen at the Santa Mariana de Jesús Hospital, for which the quantitative method was applied, with a descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional approach. with a population and study sample of 32 patients according to statistical data provided by the hospital unit. In the results it was found that only 18 of the drug dependent pregnant women developed complications: Polyhydramnios 6%, RPM 33%, HIV 11%, Oligohydramnios 6%, fetal distress 11%, fetal hypoxia 6%, Delayed intrauterine growth 6% and Threat of childbirth preterm 22%. In conclusion, it was found that the MPR with 33% was the complication that occurred most in these patients.
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TRASTORNOS RELACIONADOS CON SUSTANCIAS, MUJERES EMBARAZADAS, COMPLICACIONES DEL EMBARAZO, ANOMALIAS CONGENITAS, HOSPITAL ESPECIALIZADO MARIANA DE JESUS, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR