Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados en partos por cesárea en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil: estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil periodo 2013-2015
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Se conoce que la terminación fisiológica del embarazo es por vía vaginal, ya que esta ofrece diversos beneficios sobre el feto. La OMS ha establecido que el porcentaje de partos por cesárea debe ser entre el 10 al 15%, pero en la actualidad este porcentaje es mayor llegando a cifras del 30% o incluso mayores. Es por esto que se decidió estudiar la prevalencia de partos por cesárea en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil para conocer si el mismo cumple con lo que dictamina la OMS. Se obtuvo información de las historias clínicas y partogramas de paciente con embarazos que culminaron en parto vaginal, así como parto por cesárea. El porcentaje de cesáreas en el Hospital universitario de Guayaquil supera en un 33% el recomendado por la OMS y el 30% de nacimientos por cesárea no tenía partograma realizado
It is known that the physiological termination of pregnancy is by vaginal delivery because this offers numerous benefits to the fetus. The WHO has established that the percentage of cesarean births must be between 10% to 15%, but in the actual time this has risen to 30% ore even more. This is why it was decided to study the prevalency of cesarean births in the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil to know if it accomplishes what the WHO has established. Information was obtained from clinical charts and partographs from patients whose pregnancies ended by vaginal delivery as well as cesarean delivery. The percentage of cesarean births at the Hospital universitario de Guayaquil exceed in 33% the recomended by the WHO, and 30% of cesarean deliveries did not had a partograph realized
It is known that the physiological termination of pregnancy is by vaginal delivery because this offers numerous benefits to the fetus. The WHO has established that the percentage of cesarean births must be between 10% to 15%, but in the actual time this has risen to 30% ore even more. This is why it was decided to study the prevalency of cesarean births in the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil to know if it accomplishes what the WHO has established. Information was obtained from clinical charts and partographs from patients whose pregnancies ended by vaginal delivery as well as cesarean delivery. The percentage of cesarean births at the Hospital universitario de Guayaquil exceed in 33% the recomended by the WHO, and 30% of cesarean deliveries did not had a partograph realized
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Embarazo, Factores de riesgo, Cesárea, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador