Factores de riesgo que predisponen a la preeclampsia en mujeres de 20 a 35 años en el período 2014 - 2017 estudio a realizarse en el Hospital de Especialidades Teodoro Maldonado Carbo
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Introducción: La preeclampsia es una complicación del embarazo que aumenta la morbilidad y mortalidad tanto materna como perinatal. Objetivo: Determinar los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de Preeclampsia en mujeres embarazadas de 20 a 35 años en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el período 2014-2017. Materiales y métodos: Este es un estudio de corte transversal, de enfoque cualitativo, no experimental, método descriptivo, analítico y observacional, La recolección de datos se obtuvo de las historias clínicas de 302 gestantes con edades comprendidas de 20 a 35 años diagnosticadas con Preeclampsia tanto leve como severa ya sea en emergencia, hospitalización o consulta externa del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el periodo 2014-2017 Resultados: Se demuestra que las pacientes comprendidas en esta edad si sufren de esta patología (Preeclampsia). Siendo uno de los factores de riesgo más sobresalientes en nuestro estudio la nuliparidad con un 47% de la muestra obtenida, las Infecciones de vías urinarias con un 67% Conclusiones: El grupo etario con mayor frecuencia de preeclampsia es 26 a 31 años de edad queriendo decir que la edad no es un factor de riesgo muy relevante ya que la literatura nos describe las edades extremas como factor de riesgo, viendo que sin embargo se puede presentar en mujeres de 20 a 35 años, y los factores más relevantes son las IVU, nuliparidad, Enfermedades crónicas, número de productos podría ser causas que pueden contribuir a que se presente esta patología.
Palabras claves: Preeclampsia, nuliparidad, edad.
Introduction: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that increases both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine the main risk factors for the development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women from 20 to 35 years of age in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the 20142017 period. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study, with a qualitative, non-experimental approach, descriptive, analytical and observational method. The data collection was obtained from the medical records of 302 pregnant women aged 20 to 35 years diagnosed with both mild and severe preeclampsia, whether in emergency, hospitalization or outpatient consultation at Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in the period 2014-2017 Results: It is demonstrated that the patients included in this age suffer from this pathology (Preeclampsia). Urinary tract infections with 67% being one of the most outstanding risk factors in our study, nulliparity with 47% of the sample obtained. Conclusions: The age group with the highest frequency of preeclampsia is 26 to 31 years of age meaning, that age is not a very relevant risk factor since the literature describes extreme ages as a risk factor, seeing that nevertheless it can be present in women from 20 to 35 years. And the most relevant factors are the UTI, nulliparity, chronic diseases, number of products could be causes that can contribute to this pathology Keywords: Preeclampsia, nulliparity, age.
Introduction: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy that increases both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Objective: To determine the main risk factors for the development of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women from 20 to 35 years of age in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo in the 20142017 period. Materials and methods: This is a cross-sectional study, with a qualitative, non-experimental approach, descriptive, analytical and observational method. The data collection was obtained from the medical records of 302 pregnant women aged 20 to 35 years diagnosed with both mild and severe preeclampsia, whether in emergency, hospitalization or outpatient consultation at Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital in the period 2014-2017 Results: It is demonstrated that the patients included in this age suffer from this pathology (Preeclampsia). Urinary tract infections with 67% being one of the most outstanding risk factors in our study, nulliparity with 47% of the sample obtained. Conclusions: The age group with the highest frequency of preeclampsia is 26 to 31 years of age meaning, that age is not a very relevant risk factor since the literature describes extreme ages as a risk factor, seeing that nevertheless it can be present in women from 20 to 35 years. And the most relevant factors are the UTI, nulliparity, chronic diseases, number of products could be causes that can contribute to this pathology Keywords: Preeclampsia, nulliparity, age.
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EMBARAZO, PREECLAMSIA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, NULIPARIDAD, GRUPOS DE EDAD