Factores de riesgo del carcinoma basocelular en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El carcinoma basocelular es la neoplasia epitelial màs frecuente , que se ha registrado
en los últimos años , el objetivo de la investigación es determinar los factores de
riesgo que predisponen el desarrollo del carcinoma basocelular en pacientes que
acuden a la consulta externa del hospital Teodoro Maldonado carbo del año 2017 , se
aplicó el método cuantitativo , con enfoque transversal descriptivo , observacional
basado en una población y muestra de estudio 196 pacientes según datos estadísticos
facilitados por el hospital Teodoro Maldonado carbo , el análisis estadístico fue
realizado a través de porcentajes y estadígrafos , tabulada en una hoja de Excel para la
obtención de la hipótesis , como conclusiones el carcinoma basocelular tuvo más
prevalencia en hombres que en mujeres , se comprobó que el grupo etario màs
afectado fueron los pacientes entre 61 y 75 años con 74 pacientes ( 38%) , el factor
determinante en el desarrollo del carcinoma basocelular fue la fotoexposiciòn , la
ubicación màs frecuente fue en cara y cuello (76%) , siendo la agricultura la actividad
laboral con mayor influencia representando el (24%) de casos . Por lo que se concluye
que es necesario la realización de guías de prácticas clínicas en todos los centros de
salud, promover políticas de salud que incluyan a personas de la sexta década como
principal grupo de alto riesgo, educar a la población sobre la importancia del
bloqueador solar y su adecuado uso para prevenir la aparición del carcinoma
basocelular.
Palabras Claves: carcinoma basocelular, neoplasia, fotoexposicion.
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common epithelial neoplasm, which has been recorded in recent years, the objective of the research is to determine the risk factors that predispose the development of basal cell carcinoma in patients who attend the outpatient clinic of Teodoro Maldonado carbo of the year 2017, the quantitative method was applied, with a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional approach based on a population and study sample. 196 patients according to statistical data provided by the Teodoro Maldonado carbo hospital, the statistical analysis was performed through percentages and statistics, tabulated in an Excel sheet to obtain the hypothesis, as conclusions basocellular carcinoma had more prevalence in men than in women, it was found that the most affected age group were patients between 61 and 75 years old with 74 patients (38%), The determining factor in the development of basal cell carcinoma was the fotoexposiciòn, the most frequent location was in the face and neck (76%), with agriculture being the labor activity with the greatest influence representing (24%) of cases. So it is concluded that it is necessary to carry out clinical practice guidelines in all health centers, promote health policies that include people from the sixth decade as the main high risk group, educate the population about the importance of the blocker and its proper use to prevent the appearance of basal cell carcinoma.
Basal cell carcinoma is the most common epithelial neoplasm, which has been recorded in recent years, the objective of the research is to determine the risk factors that predispose the development of basal cell carcinoma in patients who attend the outpatient clinic of Teodoro Maldonado carbo of the year 2017, the quantitative method was applied, with a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional approach based on a population and study sample. 196 patients according to statistical data provided by the Teodoro Maldonado carbo hospital, the statistical analysis was performed through percentages and statistics, tabulated in an Excel sheet to obtain the hypothesis, as conclusions basocellular carcinoma had more prevalence in men than in women, it was found that the most affected age group were patients between 61 and 75 years old with 74 patients (38%), The determining factor in the development of basal cell carcinoma was the fotoexposiciòn, the most frequent location was in the face and neck (76%), with agriculture being the labor activity with the greatest influence representing (24%) of cases. So it is concluded that it is necessary to carry out clinical practice guidelines in all health centers, promote health policies that include people from the sixth decade as the main high risk group, educate the population about the importance of the blocker and its proper use to prevent the appearance of basal cell carcinoma.
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CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, FOTOEXPOSICIÓN, NEOPLASIAS, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR