Factores de riesgo del asma bronquial en pacientes pediátricos de 5 a 11 años de edad
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El Asma Bronquial es una patología pulmonar que afecta a las vías respiratorias, conocida a nivel mundial por su famosa tetralogía de síntomas clásicos “DISNEA, TOS, SIBILANCIA Y OPRESIÓN TORÁCICA”.
Metodología: El trabajo investigativo en estudio es de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal, en el cual se emplea la metodología analítica en la tabulación de datos estadísticos y fichas médicas.
Resultados: Se logró recopilar información de los pacientes de 5 a 11 años de edad, teniendo en el 2015 como resultados, 98 casos registrados, de los cuales la edad que predomino es de 6 años de edad con 22 casos representando el 22,45%, por otra parte en el 2016 se obtuvo 109 casos registrados, de los cuales la edad que predomino es de 6 años de edad con 23 casos representando el 21,10%.
Conclusión: El factor de riesgo del Asma Bronquial en el año 2015 y 2016 predomino el género masculino con el 68.37 % y el 58.72% correspondiente a cada año, sobre el género femenino, el grupo etario de 6 años de edad teniendo 22.45% en el año 2015 y 21.10% en el años 2016, la historia genética es heredado por el padre el cual se exacerba ante la presencia de alergias y del humo de tabaco
Bronchial asthma is a pulmonary disease that affects the respiratory tract, known worldwide for its famous tetralogy of classic symptoms "DISNEY, COUGH, SIBILANCE AND THORACIC OPPRESSION." Methodology: The research work under study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional approach, in which the analytical methodology is used in the tabulation of statistical data and medical records. Results: It was possible to collect information of patients from 5 to 11 years of age, having in 2015 as results, 98 registered cases, of which the predominant age is 6 years old with 22 cases representing 22.45% On the other hand, in 2016, 109 registered cases were obtained, of which the predominant age is 6 years of age with 23 cases representing 21.10%. Conclusion: The risk factor of bronchial asthma in 2015 and 2016 dominated the male gender with 68.37% and 58.72% corresponding to each year, on the female gender, the age group of 6 years of age having 22.45% in the 2015 and 21.10% in 2016, the genetic history is inherited by the father, which is exacerbated by the presence of allergies and tobacco smoke.
Bronchial asthma is a pulmonary disease that affects the respiratory tract, known worldwide for its famous tetralogy of classic symptoms "DISNEY, COUGH, SIBILANCE AND THORACIC OPPRESSION." Methodology: The research work under study is a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional approach, in which the analytical methodology is used in the tabulation of statistical data and medical records. Results: It was possible to collect information of patients from 5 to 11 years of age, having in 2015 as results, 98 registered cases, of which the predominant age is 6 years old with 22 cases representing 22.45% On the other hand, in 2016, 109 registered cases were obtained, of which the predominant age is 6 years of age with 23 cases representing 21.10%. Conclusion: The risk factor of bronchial asthma in 2015 and 2016 dominated the male gender with 68.37% and 58.72% corresponding to each year, on the female gender, the age group of 6 years of age having 22.45% in the 2015 and 21.10% in 2016, the genetic history is inherited by the father, which is exacerbated by the presence of allergies and tobacco smoke.
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Asma, Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Comorbilidad