Complicaciones en pacientes amputados en la Unidad de Pie Diabético
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El pie diabético es una entidad nosológica consecuencia de la cronicidad y, generalmente del bajo control metabólico de la diabetes. Las complicaciones locales como la infección, osteomielitis, el fracaso de la cicatrización, en los pacientes con post-amputaciones menores del pie diabético es una entidad clínica que se presenta con mayor frecuencia, favoreciendo el retraso en el proceso de recuperación del paciente enfermo. Materiales y métodos: Se tomó una muestra de 100 pacientes con pie diabético con complicaciones locales en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur, de los cuales se obtuvieron a través de una ficha recolectora de datos, mediante un estudio cuantitativo se analizó con técnicas estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: El estudio demostró que las principales complicaciones locales fueron la infección en un 35% de los pacientes estudiados, osteomielitis 38% y fracaso en la cicatrización 23%.
The diabetic foot is a nosological entity as a result of chronicity and, generally, of the low metabolic control of diabetes. Local complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, failureof healing, in patients with minor post-amputations of the diabetic foot is a clinical entity that occurs more frequently, favoring the delay in the recovery process of the sick patient. Materials and methods: A sample of 100 patients with diabetic foot was taken with local complications in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, from which they were obtained through a data collection card, by means of a quantitative study analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques. Results: The study showed that the main local complications were infection in 35% of the patients studied, osteomyelitis 38% and failure in healing 23%.
The diabetic foot is a nosological entity as a result of chronicity and, generally, of the low metabolic control of diabetes. Local complications such as infection, osteomyelitis, failureof healing, in patients with minor post-amputations of the diabetic foot is a clinical entity that occurs more frequently, favoring the delay in the recovery process of the sick patient. Materials and methods: A sample of 100 patients with diabetic foot was taken with local complications in the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, from which they were obtained through a data collection card, by means of a quantitative study analyzed with descriptive statistical techniques. Results: The study showed that the main local complications were infection in 35% of the patients studied, osteomyelitis 38% and failure in healing 23%.
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Pie diabético, Complicaciones, Infecciones, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Amputados