Factores de riesgo de enfermedades diarréicas en niños menores de 5 años en el Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: Se define como diarrea la deposición, tres o más veces al día (o con
una frecuencia mayor que la normal para la persona) de heces sueltas o líquidas.
La deposición frecuente de heces formes (de consistencia sólida) no es diarrea, ni
tampoco la deposición de heces de consistencia suelta y “pastosa” por bebés
amamantados.
Objetivos: Determinar los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad diarreica aguda en
niños de 5 años el Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor en el periodo
2016-2017
Materiales y Métodos: Este estudio posee como característica de tipo
retrospectivo, cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, ya que es
planteado a través de un estudio implementado por el Ministerio de Salud Pública
para reducir la incidencia pediátrica de enfermedad diarreica aguda
Resultados: se determinó que en el Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor se
presentaron 120 casos de enfermdedades diarreicas agudas en niños menores de
5 años, siendo los niños menores de 1 año los más propensos y de sexo femenino
Conclusiones: Que la nutrición del niño es un factor muy importante al momento
de realizar algún diagnóstico y plan de tratamiento.
Recomendaciones: implementar de una campaña intersectorial que permita
reforzar el conocimiento de las familias y, en especial, de las madres adolescentes
sobre las medidas de prevención, los riesgos y las prácticas de autocuidado durante
las EDA en el menor de 5 años.
Introduction: Deposition is defined as diarrhea, three or more times a day (or more frequently than normal for the person) of loose or liquid stools. Frequent stool stool (of solid consistency) is not diarrhea, nor is stool deposition of loose and "pasty" stools by breastfed babies. Objectives: To determine the risk factors of acute diarrheal disease in children aged 5 years at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor in the period 2016- 2017 Materials and Methods: This study has a characteristic of a retrospective, quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, since it is proposed through a study implemented by the Ministry of Public Health to reduce the pediatric incidence of acute diarrheal disease. Results: it was determined that in the Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor there were 120 cases of acute diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old, with children under 1 year of age being the most likely and female. Conclusions: That the child's nutrition is a very important factor when making a diagnosis and treatment plan. Recommendations: implement an intersectoral campaign to strengthen the knowledge of families and, in particular, adolescent mothers about prevention measures, risks and self-care practices during EDA in children under 5 years of age.
Introduction: Deposition is defined as diarrhea, three or more times a day (or more frequently than normal for the person) of loose or liquid stools. Frequent stool stool (of solid consistency) is not diarrhea, nor is stool deposition of loose and "pasty" stools by breastfed babies. Objectives: To determine the risk factors of acute diarrheal disease in children aged 5 years at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor in the period 2016- 2017 Materials and Methods: This study has a characteristic of a retrospective, quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design, since it is proposed through a study implemented by the Ministry of Public Health to reduce the pediatric incidence of acute diarrheal disease. Results: it was determined that in the Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor there were 120 cases of acute diarrheal diseases in children under 5 years old, with children under 1 year of age being the most likely and female. Conclusions: That the child's nutrition is a very important factor when making a diagnosis and treatment plan. Recommendations: implement an intersectoral campaign to strengthen the knowledge of families and, in particular, adolescent mothers about prevention measures, risks and self-care practices during EDA in children under 5 years of age.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Diarrea infantil, Factores de riesgo, Deshidratación, Desnutrición, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Conducta alimentaria, Pediatría