Factores de riesgo materno en pacientes con parto prematuro estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel período 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El parto prematuro es una patología que involucra el nacimiento de un producto de menos de 37 semanas y más de 22 semanas de gestación, es decir, un producto que dependiendo el caso pudiera ser viable pero no está en su completo desarrollo.
La importancia de este trabajo es para determinar factores de riesgo de la madre que pueden ser modificables para evitar que sigan aumentando drásticamente las estadísticas de parto prematuro , el cual tiene un gran impacto a nivel mundial puesto que involucra dos vidas. (1)
En el desarrollo de este trabajo pude concluir que las mujeres de entre 21-25 años presentaron el mayor número de casos de PARTO PREMATURO en el EL Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, en el periodo 2017 , 40%.
Las mujeres CASADAS presentaron el mayor número de casos, 60%; aquellas que contaron con más de 7 controles presentaron el menor número de casos (12%) de PARTO PREMATURO.
Las gestantes con más DE 5 HIJOS presentaron el menor número de casos (6%), mientras que las mujeres con 1 A 2 HIJOS presentaron el 64%.
En relación a las semanas de gestación se evidencio que aquellas que tenían menos de 28 SEMANAS DE GESTACION presentaron el menor número de casos (6%), mientras que de 34 a 36.6 SG presentaron el 68% (2).
En el estudio referente a los hábitos se concluye que cuando registraron consumo de alcohol durante el embarazo presentaron (9%) de PARTO PREMATURO en el El Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo De Procel, en el periodo 2017; tabaco durante la gestación 10%, y drogas , 1%, mientras que las que no consumieron ninguno de los anteriores presentaron el 85%, asociado a otras causas.
Preterm birth is a pathology that involves the birth of a product of less than 37 weeks and more than 22 weeks of gestation, that is, a product that depending on the case may be viable but is not in its full development. The importance of this work is to determine risk factors of the mother that can be modified to avoid that they continue to increase drastically the statistics of premature birth, which has a great impact worldwide since it involves two lives. In the development of this work I was able to conclude that women between 2125 years old presented the highest number of cases of PREMATURE BIRTH in the EL Maternal Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, in the period 2017, 40%. Married women had the highest number of cases, 60%; those who had more than 7 controls had the lowest number of cases (12%) of PREMATURE BIRTH. Pregnant women with more than 5 children had the lowest number of cases (6%), while women with 1 to 2 children had 64%. In relation to the weeks of gestation, it was evident that those who had less than 28 WEEKS OF GESTATION presented the lowest number of cases (6%), while from 34 to 36.6 SG they presented 68%. In the study referring to habits, it is concluded that when they registered alcohol consumption during pregnancy they presented (9%) of PREMATURE BIRTH in the Maternal Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, in the period 2017; tobacco during pregnancy 10%, and drugs, 1%, while those that did not consume any of the previous ones presented 85%, associated to other causes.
Preterm birth is a pathology that involves the birth of a product of less than 37 weeks and more than 22 weeks of gestation, that is, a product that depending on the case may be viable but is not in its full development. The importance of this work is to determine risk factors of the mother that can be modified to avoid that they continue to increase drastically the statistics of premature birth, which has a great impact worldwide since it involves two lives. In the development of this work I was able to conclude that women between 2125 years old presented the highest number of cases of PREMATURE BIRTH in the EL Maternal Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, in the period 2017, 40%. Married women had the highest number of cases, 60%; those who had more than 7 controls had the lowest number of cases (12%) of PREMATURE BIRTH. Pregnant women with more than 5 children had the lowest number of cases (6%), while women with 1 to 2 children had 64%. In relation to the weeks of gestation, it was evident that those who had less than 28 WEEKS OF GESTATION presented the lowest number of cases (6%), while from 34 to 36.6 SG they presented 68%. In the study referring to habits, it is concluded that when they registered alcohol consumption during pregnancy they presented (9%) of PREMATURE BIRTH in the Maternal Hidalgo Procel Maternal and Child Hospital, in the period 2017; tobacco during pregnancy 10%, and drugs, 1%, while those that did not consume any of the previous ones presented 85%, associated to other causes.
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Complicaciones del embarazo, Trabajo de parto prematuro, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Embarazo