Factor social que influye en el abandono del tratamiento de pacientes con tuberculosis en el centro de salud n°8, distrito n°4 ciudad de Guayaquil
Fecha
2017
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil - Ciencias Médicas-Carrera de Enfermería
Resumen
La presente investigación describe los factores sociales que influyen en el abandono del tratamiento para pacientes con tuberculosis del Centro de Salud Nº8 del distrito Nº4 de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Esta investigación es de tipo Cuantitativo, y descriptivo analítico y transversal debido a que se realizó para comparar las variables y desarrollar la propuesta a los pacientes que abandonan el tratamiento de tuberculosis, se hizo uso técnica de encuesta como instrumento para conseguir el fundamento de esta investigación basándose en una muestra de 39 pacientes, y a través de los gráficos obtuvimos resultados que demostraron principalmente que afecta más al sexo masculino, la falta de conocimiento acerca de los efecto secundarios y la no adherencia al tratamiento y sobre todo los factores que afectan al paciente son la falta de apoyo familiar, y al no recordarlos a tomar la medicación, hoy en día la tuberculosis es una enfermedad mundial y un problema de salud pública que enfrentan obstáculo para llevar su control, debido a diversos factores que presentan en el transcurso de su tratamiento, por lo cual realizamos un propuesta basado en un tríptico informativo sobre la enfermedad y al mismo tiempo reflejando motivación para que concluya su tratamiento
The present investigation describes the social factors that influence the abandonment of treatment for patients with tuberculosis of the Health Center Nº8 of district Nº4 of the city of Guayaquil. This research is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional because it was carried out to compare the variables and develop the proposal to patients who abandon tuberculosis treatment, using a survey technique as an instrument to obtain the basis of this research. based on a sample of 39 patients, and through the graphs we obtained results that showed mainly that it affects more male sex, lack of knowledge about side effects and non-adherence to treatment and especially the factors that affect the patient are lack of family support, and not remembering to take medication, tuberculosis is a global disease and a public health problem that face obstacles to control, due to various factors that occur during the course of treatment , for which we made a proposal based on an informative triptych on the disease and at the same time reflecting motivation to conclude his treatment.
The present investigation describes the social factors that influence the abandonment of treatment for patients with tuberculosis of the Health Center Nº8 of district Nº4 of the city of Guayaquil. This research is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional because it was carried out to compare the variables and develop the proposal to patients who abandon tuberculosis treatment, using a survey technique as an instrument to obtain the basis of this research. based on a sample of 39 patients, and through the graphs we obtained results that showed mainly that it affects more male sex, lack of knowledge about side effects and non-adherence to treatment and especially the factors that affect the patient are lack of family support, and not remembering to take medication, tuberculosis is a global disease and a public health problem that face obstacles to control, due to various factors that occur during the course of treatment , for which we made a proposal based on an informative triptych on the disease and at the same time reflecting motivation to conclude his treatment.
Descripción
BENF1209
Palabras clave
MULTIDROGORESISTENCIA, ADHERENCIA, TRATAMIENTO, TUBERCULOSIS, CENTRO DE SALUD No. 8 DEL DISTRITO 4, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR