Prevalencia de tuberculosis pulmonar asociada a pacientes con VIH
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La tuberculosis es una enfermedad que predomina a nivel de vías respiratorias, producida por el Mycobacterium tuberculosis. El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana, es un agente viral perteneciente a la familia de los retrovirus. Existe un 50% más de probabilidades de desarrollar tuberculosis sintomáticas en comparación con los que no posean comorbilidad. Es un trabajo de investigación de corte transversal, con análisis de tipo descriptivo, no experimental y desarrollado de enfoque retrospectivo, fuente de información la base de datos de pacientes ingresados con diagnóstico de Enfermedad por VIH otorgada por el Departamento de Estadísticas del Hospital de Infectología de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se concluye que pacientes con Tuberculosis Pulmonar asociada a Enfermedad por VIH de sexo masculinos, con edad mayor a 45 años, existe un riesgo elevado de desarrollar infecciones oportunistas, y la complicación más frecuente es la tuberculosis a nivel del Sistema Nervioso Central con una mayor mortalidad.
Tuberculosis is a disease that predominates in the respiratory tract, produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a viral agent belonging to the family of retroviruses. There is a 50% more likely to develop symptomatic tuberculosis compared to those without comorbidity. It is a cross-sectional research work, with descriptive, non-experimental analysis and a retrospective approach, source of information, the database of admitted patients with a diagnosis of HIV disease granted by the Department of Hospital Statistics. of Infectology of the city of Guayaquil. It is concluded that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis associated with an HIV disease of the male sexes, older than 45 years, there is a high risk of developing opportunistic infections, and the most frequent complication is tuberculosis at the level of the Central Nervous System with a higher mortality.
Tuberculosis is a disease that predominates in the respiratory tract, produced by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a viral agent belonging to the family of retroviruses. There is a 50% more likely to develop symptomatic tuberculosis compared to those without comorbidity. It is a cross-sectional research work, with descriptive, non-experimental analysis and a retrospective approach, source of information, the database of admitted patients with a diagnosis of HIV disease granted by the Department of Hospital Statistics. of Infectology of the city of Guayaquil. It is concluded that patients with pulmonary tuberculosis associated with an HIV disease of the male sexes, older than 45 years, there is a high risk of developing opportunistic infections, and the most frequent complication is tuberculosis at the level of the Central Nervous System with a higher mortality.
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Tuberculosis pulmonar, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Sistema nervioso central, Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Mardueña, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador