Apendicectomia abierta y sus complicaciones post-quirúrgicas en pacientes con apendicitis aguda no complicada
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Actualmente en el Ecuador, las enfermedades clínico-quirúrgicas se encuentran dentro de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en adultos y población general tomando en cuenta los datos de la INEC, se demostró que la apendicitis aguda corresponde al 2,3% de las principales causas de morbilidad general en el Ecuador. El objeto que presenta el actual estudio es determinar las complicaciones postoperatorias que presentan los pacientes postapendicectomizados en el área de cirugía del Hospital General Guasmo Sur, en el periodo Enero- Diciembre 2017. Se elaboró un estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y retrospectivo en el cual se estudió a los pacientes que fueron atendidos en el establecimiento de salud descrito anteriormente. Fueron analizados 237 registros hospitalarios obtenidos del área de censo y archivo del mencionado hospital, donde se demostró que del total de los sujetos estudiados el 29% presentaron complicaciones postquirurgicas teniendo un promedio de edad de 4-25 años, cual corresponde 59% y la complicación más común presentado en la población estudiada, fue la infección del sitio operatorio superficial que conllevo un, 17% teniendo en relación que existen otros como son las comorbilidades relacionados la población estudiada.
Currently in Ecuador, clinical-surgical diseases are among the main causes of morbidity and mortality in adults and the general population, taking into account data from the INEC, it was shown that acute appendicitis corresponds to 2.3% of the main causes of general morbidity in Ecuador. The object of the present study is to determine the postoperative complications that postquirurgical patients present in the area of surgery of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, in the period January- December 2017. A descriptive, observational, transversal and retrospective study was developed in which we studied the patients who were treated in the health facility described above. We analyzed 237 hospital records obtained from the census and file area of the aforementioned hospital, where it was shown that 29% of the studied subjects presented post-surgical complications with an average age of 4-25 years, which corresponds to 59% and the complication The most common infection presented in the studied population was the infection of the superficial operative site that involved 17%, considering that there are others, such as comorbidities related to the studied population.
Currently in Ecuador, clinical-surgical diseases are among the main causes of morbidity and mortality in adults and the general population, taking into account data from the INEC, it was shown that acute appendicitis corresponds to 2.3% of the main causes of general morbidity in Ecuador. The object of the present study is to determine the postoperative complications that postquirurgical patients present in the area of surgery of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, in the period January- December 2017. A descriptive, observational, transversal and retrospective study was developed in which we studied the patients who were treated in the health facility described above. We analyzed 237 hospital records obtained from the census and file area of the aforementioned hospital, where it was shown that 29% of the studied subjects presented post-surgical complications with an average age of 4-25 years, which corresponds to 59% and the complication The most common infection presented in the studied population was the infection of the superficial operative site that involved 17%, considering that there are others, such as comorbidities related to the studied population.
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Apendicectomía, Indicadores de morbimortalidad, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones posoperatorias, Apendicitis