Prevalencia de exeresis ganglionar en el diagnóstico de cáncer primario desconocido
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Se demostró que el cáncer primario desconocido se presenta en su mayoría en pacientes del sexo masculino con un 58% de los casos y la edad más representativa fue entre 45 – 54 años en un 17% cuya diseminación más frecuente fue en la glándula tiroides, aunque también tuvo un alto porcentaje el cáncer de mama con un 26%, con respecto al ganglio que tuvo mayor diseminación fueron los ganglios cervicales con un 38% continuando con los ganglios axilares con un 33%. En conclusión, se evidencio que el diagnóstico de lesiones malignas y no malignas mediante exéresis ganglionar es de gran ayuda en el diagnóstico e identificación de las distintas patologías, llegando a tener un porcentaje del 61% adenopatías malignas.
Palabras claves: exéresis, metástasis, linfadenopatía, neoplasia, patologías
It was shown that the unknown primary cancer occurs mostly in male patients with 58% of cases and the most representative age was between 45 - 54 years in 17% whose most frequent dissemination was in the thyroid gland but also had a high percentage of breast cancer with 26%, with respect to the lymph node that had greater dissemination were cervical lymph nodes with 38% continuing with axillary lymph nodes with 33%. In conclusion it was evidenced that the diagnosis of malignant and non-malignant lesions by means of lymph node excision is of great help in the diagnosis and identification of the different pathologies, reaching a percentage of 61% malignant adenopathies.
It was shown that the unknown primary cancer occurs mostly in male patients with 58% of cases and the most representative age was between 45 - 54 years in 17% whose most frequent dissemination was in the thyroid gland but also had a high percentage of breast cancer with 26%, with respect to the lymph node that had greater dissemination were cervical lymph nodes with 38% continuing with axillary lymph nodes with 33%. In conclusion it was evidenced that the diagnosis of malignant and non-malignant lesions by means of lymph node excision is of great help in the diagnosis and identification of the different pathologies, reaching a percentage of 61% malignant adenopathies.
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Exéresis ganglionar, Metástasis, Linfadenopatía, Neoplasias, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador