Factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes pediátricos menores de 5 años con patologías respiratorias
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Las Enfermedades Respiratorias con frecuencia son causas de consulta en pacientes pediátricos y están ubicadas dentro de las cinco principales causas de mortalidad, de allí la preocupación de su estudio en el sistema de salud publica En esta investigación se escogió este grupo etario por ser el más vulnerable a factores ambientales, alérgenos y estado nutricional, siendo el sexo masculino el más afectado, con patologías como: Bronconeumonía, Bronquitis Aguda y Neumonía. En los pacientes estudiados, las complicaciones detectadas fueron: Sepsis, Anemia e Insuficiencia Respiratoria con necesidad de ventilación mecánica, siendo la mortalidad 8 %. Es importante conocer los factores de riesgo que inciden en este tipo de cuadro clínicos, resultando pertinente el conocimiento de los signos de alarma, que deben ser detectados por los familiares para la oportuna atención en los centros hospitalarios.
Respiratory Diseases are often the causes of consulting in pediatric patients. They are located within the top five causes of mortality there. Concerning their study in the public health system In this research, this group was chosen to be the most vulnerable to environmental factors, allergens and nutritional status. Being the male most affected, with pathologies such as: Bronchoneumony, Acute Bronchitis and Pneumonia. In the patients studied the complications detected were: Sepsis, Anemia and Respiratory Insufficiency with the need for mechanical ventilation being 8% mortality. It is important to know the risk factors that affect this type of clinic. The result of the alarm signs that must be detected by the relatives for timely attention in the hospital centers is relevant.
Respiratory Diseases are often the causes of consulting in pediatric patients. They are located within the top five causes of mortality there. Concerning their study in the public health system In this research, this group was chosen to be the most vulnerable to environmental factors, allergens and nutritional status. Being the male most affected, with pathologies such as: Bronchoneumony, Acute Bronchitis and Pneumonia. In the patients studied the complications detected were: Sepsis, Anemia and Respiratory Insufficiency with the need for mechanical ventilation being 8% mortality. It is important to know the risk factors that affect this type of clinic. The result of the alarm signs that must be detected by the relatives for timely attention in the hospital centers is relevant.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Enfermedades respiratorias, Factores de riesgo, Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Complicaciones