Litiasis biliar : perfil clínico, complicaciones en pacientes atendidos en Hospital León Becerra Camacho, agosto 2016 – agosto 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La litiasis biliar es una patología del aparato digestivo muy frecuente, que afecta a toda la población mundial.
Los cálculos de colesterol son producidos por un aumento del colesterol en la bilis, los cuales forman grumos en la vesícula y en sus conductos. Toda esta formación de cálculos son producto de Algunos factores de riesgo como: mal vaciamiento de la vesícula biliar por anomalías congénitas y otros factores externos, obesidad, sexo siendo el más frecuente femenino, edad con mayor prevalencia en edades avanzadas, embarazo, algunas enfermedades hepáticas, rápida pérdida de peso, dietas ricas en grasas y calorías
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo y retrospectivo, con una muestra de 100 usuarios, del Hospital León Becerra Milagro, que fueron atendidos en la emergencia de dicha casa de salud, y se establecieron las manifestaciones clínicas y complicaciones más frecuentes.
Los resultados obtenidos mediante la revisión de historias clínicas, encuesta directa y análisis de gráficos estadísticos nos hace llegar a la conclusión que para reducir los altos índices de colecistectomías debemos mejorar el estilo de vida de los pacientes tanto colecistectomizados como el de sus familiares, brindando
charlas educativas de los factores que se asocian a ella y promover prevención a través del diagnóstico oportuno de litiasis vesicular y de pautas nutricionales a seguir.
Biliary lithiasis is a pathology of the digestive system very common, affecting the entire world population. The cholesterol calculations are produced by an increase in cholesterol in the bile, which form lumps in the gallbladder and its ducts. All this formation of stones are product of Some risk factors such as: poor emptying of the gallbladder by congenital anomalies and other external factors, obesity, sex being the most frequent female, age with higher prevalence in advanced ages, pregnancy, some liver diseases , rapid weight loss, diets rich in fat and calories A descriptive, quantitative and retrospective study was carried out, with a sample of 100 users, from the León Becerra Milagro Hospital, who were treated in the emergency of said health home, and the most frequent clinical manifestations and complications were established. The results obtained through the review of medical records, direct survey and analysis of statistical graphs leads us to the conclusion that to reduce the high rates of cholecystectomies we must improve the lifestyle of both cholecystectomized patients and their relatives, giving talks of the factors that are associated with it and promote prevention through the timely diagnosis of vesicular lithiasis and nutritional guidelines to follow.
Biliary lithiasis is a pathology of the digestive system very common, affecting the entire world population. The cholesterol calculations are produced by an increase in cholesterol in the bile, which form lumps in the gallbladder and its ducts. All this formation of stones are product of Some risk factors such as: poor emptying of the gallbladder by congenital anomalies and other external factors, obesity, sex being the most frequent female, age with higher prevalence in advanced ages, pregnancy, some liver diseases , rapid weight loss, diets rich in fat and calories A descriptive, quantitative and retrospective study was carried out, with a sample of 100 users, from the León Becerra Milagro Hospital, who were treated in the emergency of said health home, and the most frequent clinical manifestations and complications were established. The results obtained through the review of medical records, direct survey and analysis of statistical graphs leads us to the conclusion that to reduce the high rates of cholecystectomies we must improve the lifestyle of both cholecystectomized patients and their relatives, giving talks of the factors that are associated with it and promote prevention through the timely diagnosis of vesicular lithiasis and nutritional guidelines to follow.
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Litiasis biliar, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón MIlagro, Ecuador