Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de placenta previa en pacientes entre 16 a 40 años
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
El presente estudio pretende averiguar la prevalencia y los factores de riesgo de placenta previa en pacientes que tengan una edad entre 16 y 40 años que ingresaron a la emergencia del Hospital General “Martín Icaza”, definir la frecuencia del padecimiento, manifestaciones clínicas y edad en que se presenta. La metodología utilizada fue la observación y el registro de las historias clínicas. Tuvimos una población de 283 gestantes que ingresaron a la emergencia del hospital, más solo 50 presentaron la patología estudiada. Las variables fueron: placenta previa, edad, control prenatal, edad gestacional, entre otras. Se concluyó que el 42% de la muestra presento una placenta previa grado IV, el 60 % tenían una edad entre 30- 40 años; además se concluyó que entre los factores que predisponen se encuentran la raza negra, la multiparidad y la deficiencia de controles. La principal consecuencia fue que el 100% tuvo partos mediante cesárea.
The present study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of placenta previa in patients who are between 16 and 40 years old who entered the emergency room of the Hospital "Martín Icaza", to define the frequency of the disease, clinical manifestations and age in that is presented. The methodology used was the observation and registration of medical records. We had a population of 283 pregnant women who entered the hospital emergency, but only 50 had the pathology studied. The variables were: placenta previa, age, prenatal control, gestational age, among others. It was concluded that 42% of the sample presented an IV placenta previa, 60% had an age between 30-40 years; It was also concluded that among the predisposing factors are the black race, the multiparity and the deficiency of controls. The main consequence was that 100% had caesarean births.
The present study aims to determine the prevalence and risk factors of placenta previa in patients who are between 16 and 40 years old who entered the emergency room of the Hospital "Martín Icaza", to define the frequency of the disease, clinical manifestations and age in that is presented. The methodology used was the observation and registration of medical records. We had a population of 283 pregnant women who entered the hospital emergency, but only 50 had the pathology studied. The variables were: placenta previa, age, prenatal control, gestational age, among others. It was concluded that 42% of the sample presented an IV placenta previa, 60% had an age between 30-40 years; It was also concluded that among the predisposing factors are the black race, the multiparity and the deficiency of controls. The main consequence was that 100% had caesarean births.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Placenta previa, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador, Prevalencia, Factores de riesgo, Adolescente, Adulto