Perfil epidemiológico de hernias abdominades en pacientes del Hospital Abel Gilbert
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivo: El propósito del siguiente estudio es determinar el perfil epidemiológico de las hernias de la pared abdominal en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón durante el periodo 2015 – 2016, para contribuir con información a la Universidad de Guayaquil y al Sistema de Salud del Ecuador.
Método: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal retrospectivo, no experimental en base a datos recopilados del Cie 10 del Hospital de Abel Gilbert Pontón Guayaquil, en adultos con diagnóstico de hernia abdominal, a partil 18 años, entre el periodo del 2015 al 2016.
Resultado: Se obtuvo un total de 358 pacientes con hernias de los cuales 44% son mujeres y 56% son hombres que, se les detecto algún defecto herniario en la pared abdominal. Las hernias fueron más frecuentes en los rangos de edad desde los 40 hasta los 79 años con predominio en los 60 – 69 años, por raza 70% fueron en raza mestiza y 27% en raza afroamericana y el 3% otras, Hernia umbilical tuvo 15,7%, hernia incisional 25,1%, hernia inguinal 54,2% y hernia ventral 4,8% casos. En la procedencia Guayaquil con 70%, Daule con 6% y Quevedo con 2% casos entre otras.
Conclusión: El perfil epidemiológico en los años 2015 y 2016 fueron más frecuentes en hombres, de 60 a 69 años, raza mestiza, la hernia más frecuente fue la inguinal seguida de la hernia umbilical y Guayaquil con lugar más común de procedencia.
Objective: The purpose of the following study is to determine the epidemiological profile of abdominal wall hernias in the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital during the period 2015 – 2016, to contribute information to the University of Guayaquil and the Health System of Ecuador. Method: This is descriptive, retrospective non-experimental, cross-sectional study based on data collected from Cie 10 of the Abel Gilbert Pontón Guayaquil Hospital, in adults diagnosed with abdominal hernia at least 18 years, between the periods of 2015 to 2016. Result: a total of 358 patients with hernias were obtained, of which 157 are women and 201 are men who were found to have a hernia defect in the abdominal wall. Hernias were more frequent in the age ranges from 40 to 79 years, predominantly in the 60-69 years with 84 cases, for race 250 were in mixed race and 97 in African-American race. Umbilical hernia had 55, incisional hernia 88, inguinal hernia 190 and ventral hernia 17 cases. In the origin Guayaquil with 248, Daule with 21 and Quevedo with 10. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile in 2015 and 2016 was more frequent in men, from 60 to 69 years old, mestizo race, the most frequent hernia was the inguinal hernia followed by the umbilical hernia and Guayaquil with the most common place of origin.
Objective: The purpose of the following study is to determine the epidemiological profile of abdominal wall hernias in the Abel Gilbert Pontón Hospital during the period 2015 – 2016, to contribute information to the University of Guayaquil and the Health System of Ecuador. Method: This is descriptive, retrospective non-experimental, cross-sectional study based on data collected from Cie 10 of the Abel Gilbert Pontón Guayaquil Hospital, in adults diagnosed with abdominal hernia at least 18 years, between the periods of 2015 to 2016. Result: a total of 358 patients with hernias were obtained, of which 157 are women and 201 are men who were found to have a hernia defect in the abdominal wall. Hernias were more frequent in the age ranges from 40 to 79 years, predominantly in the 60-69 years with 84 cases, for race 250 were in mixed race and 97 in African-American race. Umbilical hernia had 55, incisional hernia 88, inguinal hernia 190 and ventral hernia 17 cases. In the origin Guayaquil with 248, Daule with 21 and Quevedo with 10. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile in 2015 and 2016 was more frequent in men, from 60 to 69 years old, mestizo race, the most frequent hernia was the inguinal hernia followed by the umbilical hernia and Guayaquil with the most common place of origin.
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Hernia ventral, Hernia inguinal, Perfil de salud, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador