Manual de capacitación sobre arte ancestral costeño
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2016
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Universidad De Guayaquil: Facultad de Filosofia, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación
Resumen
La importancia de recuperar la identidad cultural del litoral ecuatoriano y en especial la guayaquileña, frente a una globalización que despoja al hombre de referentes culturales que le dan sentido de identidad y pertenencia dentro de una sociedad, sustenta el propósito de organizar un Manual de Capacitación en Arte Ancestral para docentes de Diseño Gráfico del Tecnológico Argos. Para su fundamentación se consideran las categorías del Arte Ancestral, las Culturales y Educativas en sus dimensiones más representativas como los estudios iconográficos de la producción cerámica precolombina que contienen las bases de la identidad visual y comunicacional y que pertenecen a las raíces propias de cada pueblo y su relación con su cosmovisión. Para recoger información se aplicaron encuestas y entrevistas a estudiantes, docentes y especialistas de Diseño Gráfico, que se constituyen en los beneficiarios directos del Manual. Este documento les otorgará orientaciones metodológicas e información organizada para desarrollar los conocimientos de los rasgos estéticos más relevantes de la cerámica ancestral y su aplicación como elementos de inspiración en su acto recreativo y creativo del diseño. Además beneficiará a artistas y artesanos, ya que la aplicación de formas y técnicas ancestrales demandará sus prácticas y oficios para la producción de nuevos bienes, y así también a la población guayaquileña, a la costeña y a la ecuatoriana en general que podrán visualizar de manera concreta el principio fundamental de ser un país amplio y diverso culturalmente.
The importance of recovering the cultural identity of the people from the Coast of Ecuador and specially the people from Guayaquil in lieu of a globalization that strips away from the individual cultural references that bring them a sense of identity and a sense of belonging to a society, substantiates the purpose of organizing a Capacitation Manual of Ancestral Art for Graphic Design teachers of Tecnológico Argos. The categories of this manual are: Ancestral Art, Culture and Education in their most representative dimensions as the iconographic studies of the Pre-Columbian ceramic production that contain the bases of the communicational and visual identity which belong to the foundations of each culture and its relation to its cosmovision. As a way of gathering information, surveys and interviews were applied to students, teachers, and specialists of Graphic Design, all of which constitute the direct beneficiaries of this Manual. This document will give them methodological orientation and organized information to develop the knowledge of the most relevant aesthetic features of the ancestral ceramic and its application as elements of inspiration in their creative process. Artists and artisans will also benefit from this Manual because the application of the Ancestral forms and techniques will require their craftsmanship to produce works of art. Also the people of Guayaquil, the Coast and the entire Ecuador can take advantage of this document by visualizing in a concrete way the fundamental principle of being a culturally ample and diverse nation.
The importance of recovering the cultural identity of the people from the Coast of Ecuador and specially the people from Guayaquil in lieu of a globalization that strips away from the individual cultural references that bring them a sense of identity and a sense of belonging to a society, substantiates the purpose of organizing a Capacitation Manual of Ancestral Art for Graphic Design teachers of Tecnológico Argos. The categories of this manual are: Ancestral Art, Culture and Education in their most representative dimensions as the iconographic studies of the Pre-Columbian ceramic production that contain the bases of the communicational and visual identity which belong to the foundations of each culture and its relation to its cosmovision. As a way of gathering information, surveys and interviews were applied to students, teachers, and specialists of Graphic Design, all of which constitute the direct beneficiaries of this Manual. This document will give them methodological orientation and organized information to develop the knowledge of the most relevant aesthetic features of the ancestral ceramic and its application as elements of inspiration in their creative process. Artists and artisans will also benefit from this Manual because the application of the Ancestral forms and techniques will require their craftsmanship to produce works of art. Also the people of Guayaquil, the Coast and the entire Ecuador can take advantage of this document by visualizing in a concrete way the fundamental principle of being a culturally ample and diverse nation.
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ARTE ANCESTRAL, DISEÑO, CULTURA, MANUAL