Factores predisponentes y complicaciones de la preeclampsia en mujeres de 15 a 25 años en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel entre los años 2013 a 2016
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de la preeclampsia, así como sus principales factores predisponentes y complicaciones presentes en mujeres de 15 a 25 años en la maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel entre los años 2013 a 2016.
Método: En la elaboración de esta tesis se tendrá como fuente un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo; la información se la obtendrá de las historias clínicas de las pacientes embarazadas de edades comprendidas entre 15 a 25 años, con la finalidad de conocer los principales factores predisponentes que desencadenan esta patología y las complicaciones que pueden llegar a presentar por ausencia de control, dicho estudio se realizará en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, en el un período comprendido entre el año 2013 al 2016.
Resultados: Los resultados de este trabajo de investigación demuestran cifras altas de pacientes gestantes con preeclampsia que cursan edades tempranas de entre 15 a 19 años, 443 casos se reportan, demostrando que este factor es el principal para el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Las complicaciones de esta patología de mal pronóstico la mayoría, podemos observar que el 50% corresponde a la eclampsia. Conclusión: Podemos decir que a pesar del esfuerzo que hacen las instituciones de gobierno de nuestro país, aún existen factores de riesgo que siguen demostrando altas tasas de prevalencia que conllevan a esta dura enfermedad.
Objectives:To determine the prevalence of preeclampsia, as well as its main predisposing factors and complications in women aged 15 to 25 years in the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel maternity hospital between 2013 and 2016. Method:In the elaboration of this thesis, a descriptive and retrospective study will be used as a source; the information will be obtained from the medical records of pregnant patients aged between 15 and 25 years, in order to know the main predisposing factors that trigger this pathology and the complications that may occur due to lack of control, said study will be held at Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Maternity, in the period from 2013 to 2016. Results: the results of this research show high numbers of pregnant patients with preeclampsia who are between 15 and 19 years old, 443 cases are reported in this case, demonstrating that this factor is the main factor for the development of the disease. Complications of this pathology of poor prognosis, we can see that 50% corresponds to eclampsia. Conclusion: We can say that despite the efforts made by the government institutions of our country, there are still risk factors that continue to show high prevalence rates that lead to this harsh disease.
Objectives:To determine the prevalence of preeclampsia, as well as its main predisposing factors and complications in women aged 15 to 25 years in the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel maternity hospital between 2013 and 2016. Method:In the elaboration of this thesis, a descriptive and retrospective study will be used as a source; the information will be obtained from the medical records of pregnant patients aged between 15 and 25 years, in order to know the main predisposing factors that trigger this pathology and the complications that may occur due to lack of control, said study will be held at Matilde Hidalgo de Procel Maternity, in the period from 2013 to 2016. Results: the results of this research show high numbers of pregnant patients with preeclampsia who are between 15 and 19 years old, 443 cases are reported in this case, demonstrating that this factor is the main factor for the development of the disease. Complications of this pathology of poor prognosis, we can see that 50% corresponds to eclampsia. Conclusion: We can say that despite the efforts made by the government institutions of our country, there are still risk factors that continue to show high prevalence rates that lead to this harsh disease.
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Preeclampsia, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Embarazo, Causalidad