Tratamiento quirúrgico de tercer molar semiretenido superior izquierdo previo a tratamiento de ortodoncia
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2011-04-15
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El tratamiento quirúrgico del Tercer Molar previo a tratamiento de
ortodoncia, actualmente es una alternativa de primer orden puesto que
muchos investigadores determinan que estos molares ejercen fuerzas de
empuje especialmente en dientes anteriores. De ahí la importancia de
esta obra.
Sin embargo antes de llevar a cabo el tratamiento quirúrgico, es de suma
importancia tener un conocimiento básico, generalizado sobre la
etiopatogenia de las alteraciones eruptivas de estas piezas ya que
podríamos estar ante un paciente con dientes retenidos, incluidos e
impactados. Problema que no ocurre solamente con terceros molares sino
también con incisivos, caninos, premolares, primeros y segundos
molares, además con dientes supernumerarios y mesiodens.
Es elemental, destacar que el criterio de varios autores varía en cuento al
porcentaje de frecuencia en que ocurren estas situaciones, pero la
incidencia es mayor en terceros molares, el inferior más que el superior y
los caninos. Cabe recalcar que todos los procedimientos quirúrgicos
conjuntamente con la ortodoncia requieren de una planificación
cuidadosa. El análisis clínico radiológico y de los modelos de manera
detallada es necesario para todos los procedimientos si se desea
alcanzar resultados fiables y estables.
El presente trabajo de graduación nos conlleva al tipo de investigación
descriptiva, bibliográfica, misma que nos permite identificar cuáles son las
características del objeto de estudio, la problemática a resolver de los
terceros molares, y categorizar opiniones de autores que han aportado al
desarrollo de la ciencia.
Surgical treatment of Third Molar prior to treatment orthodontics, is currently an alternative first order since many investigators conclude that these exert forces molar push especially in anterior teeth. Hence the importance of this work. However before carrying out surgical treatment , it is of utmost have an important , widespread basic knowledge pathogenesis of eruptive alterations of these pieces as We could be looking at a patient with impacted teeth , including e impacted. Problem that occurs only with third molars but also with incisors, canines , premolars , first and second molars , along with supernumerary teeth and mesiodens . It is elementary , it noted that the criteria of several authors varies tale to percentage frequency of these situations occur, but the incidence is higher in third molars, the lower than the upper and canines. It should be noted that all surgical procedures conjunction with orthodontics require planning careful . The radiological and clinical analysis models so details necessary for all procedures if desired achieve reliable and stable results. This work brings us to the graduation type of research descriptive literature , which allows us to identify which are the characteristics of the object of study, the problem to solve the third molars, and categorize opinions of authors that have contributed to development of science .
Surgical treatment of Third Molar prior to treatment orthodontics, is currently an alternative first order since many investigators conclude that these exert forces molar push especially in anterior teeth. Hence the importance of this work. However before carrying out surgical treatment , it is of utmost have an important , widespread basic knowledge pathogenesis of eruptive alterations of these pieces as We could be looking at a patient with impacted teeth , including e impacted. Problem that occurs only with third molars but also with incisors, canines , premolars , first and second molars , along with supernumerary teeth and mesiodens . It is elementary , it noted that the criteria of several authors varies tale to percentage frequency of these situations occur, but the incidence is higher in third molars, the lower than the upper and canines. It should be noted that all surgical procedures conjunction with orthodontics require planning careful . The radiological and clinical analysis models so details necessary for all procedures if desired achieve reliable and stable results. This work brings us to the graduation type of research descriptive literature , which allows us to identify which are the characteristics of the object of study, the problem to solve the third molars, and categorize opinions of authors that have contributed to development of science .
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CIRUGIA BUCO-MAXILOFACIAL, TERCER MOLAR, TRATAMIENTO ORTODONTICO, TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO