Uso del balon intrauterino y su eficacia en el manejo de hemorragias postparto por atonia uterina en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Mariana de Jesús en el período comprendido enero 2017 a enero 2018
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El balón intrauterino es un dispositivo usado en el manejo de pacientes que presentan hemorragias postparto y que desean mantener su fertilidad, por ello con el presente trabajo de investigación que se llevó a cabo en el Hospital Mariana de Jesús, con el objetivo de conocer el uso y eficacia del balón intrauterino en el manejo de hemorragias postparto por atonía uterina en el periodo comprendido enero 2017 a enero 2018. Es un estudio descriptivo, transversal, no experimental, en la cual se obtuvieron los datos por medio de encuesta indirecta, revisando datos de historias clínicas de 47 pacientes en que se hizo uso de este dispositivo. Los resultados obtenidos acerca de la efectividad del uso del balón fueron en un 91% de los casos resueltos sin complicaciones de las pacientes con atonía uterina. Tras los resultados obtenidos se concluye que el balón es un procedimiento seguro, mínimamente invasivo y eficaz para detener las hemorragias postparto por atonía uterina y preservar la vida fértil de las pacientes.
The intrauterine balloon is a device used in the management of patients who present postpartum hemorrhages and who wish to maintain their fertility, therefore with the present research work that was carried out in the Hospital Mariana de Jesús, with the objective of knowing the use and intrauterine balloon efficacy in the management of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony in the period from January 2017 to January 2018. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental study, in which the data were obtained through indirect survey, reviewing data from clinical histories of 47 patients in whom this device was used. The results obtained about the effectiveness of the use of the balloon were in 91% of the cases resolved without complications of patients with uterine atony. After the results obtained, it is concluded that the balloon is a safe, minimally invasive and effective procedure to stop postpartum hemorrhages due to uterine atony and preserve the fertile life of the patients.
The intrauterine balloon is a device used in the management of patients who present postpartum hemorrhages and who wish to maintain their fertility, therefore with the present research work that was carried out in the Hospital Mariana de Jesús, with the objective of knowing the use and intrauterine balloon efficacy in the management of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony in the period from January 2017 to January 2018. It is a descriptive, cross-sectional, non-experimental study, in which the data were obtained through indirect survey, reviewing data from clinical histories of 47 patients in whom this device was used. The results obtained about the effectiveness of the use of the balloon were in 91% of the cases resolved without complications of patients with uterine atony. After the results obtained, it is concluded that the balloon is a safe, minimally invasive and effective procedure to stop postpartum hemorrhages due to uterine atony and preserve the fertile life of the patients.
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Hemorragia posparto, Balón intrauterino, Atonía uterina, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Especialzado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador